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The paper begins by exploring the various definitions of norms on semigroups and then presents a new definition of a normed semigroup. The properties of normed semigroups in the new sense are investigated. The new definition of the norm is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-08-18 V. N. Krishnachandran

In this paper, we develop 2-dimensional algebraic theory which closely follows the classical theory of modules. The main results are giving definitions of 2-module and the representation of 2-ring. Moreover, for a 2-ring $\cR$, we prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Fang Huang , Shao-Han Chen , Wei Chen , Zhu-Jun Zheng

Commutative semirings with divisible additive semigroup are studied. We show that an additively divisible commutative semiring is idempotent, provided that it is finitely generated and torsion. In case that a one-generated additively…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Tomáš Kepka , Miroslav Korbelář

This paper determines almost symmetric numerical semigroups with maximal reduced type completely. In addition, this paper classifies MED-semigroups with maximal reduced type.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Akihiro Sugawara

Semigroup theory is a branch of abstract algebra, and it provides mathematical tools for the theory of computation. Finite semigroups can describe state transition systems and thus they model physically realizable computers. Engineering…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-22 James East , Attila Egri-Nagy , Andrew R. Francis , James D. Mitchell

We define strongly continuous max-additive and max-plus linear operator semigroups and study their main properties. We present some important examples of such semigroups coming from non-linear evolution equations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-11 Marjeta Kramar Fijavž , Aljoša Peperko , Eszter Sikolya

This is a write-up of the discussions during the meetings of the study group on representation theory of semirings which was organized at the Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, during the academic year 2017-2018. The main…

Let $H$ be a numerical semigroup. We give effective bounds for the multiplicity $e(H)$ when the associated graded ring $\operatorname{gr}_\mathfrak{m} K[H]$ is defined by quadrics. We classify Koszul complete intersection semigroups in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Jürgen Herzog , Dumitru I. Stamate

Our aim is to show the way we pass from the results of ordered semigroups (or semigroups) to ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups (or $\Gamma$-semigroups). The results of this note have been transferred from ordered semigroups. The concept of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2013-07-18 Niovi Kehayopulu

In this paper we characterize left(right) ideals, bi-ideals and quasi-ideals of an ordered semigroup by an index $m$ and give some important interplays between these ideals. The concept of m-regularity of an ordered semigroups has been…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Susmita Mallick

We are interested in formulas for the number of elements in certain classes of numerical semigroups

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

Ideal series of semigroups play an important role in the examination of semigroups which have proper two-sided ideals. But the corresponding theorems cannot be used when left simple (or right simple or simple) semigroups are considered. So…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Attila Nagy

In the present paper a new concept of representability is introduced, which can be applied to not total and also to intransitive relations (semiorders in particular). This idea tries to represent the orderings in the simplest manner,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Gianni Bosi , Asier Estevan , Magali Zuanon

In this paper we study categorical properties of the category of abelian hypergroups that leads to the notion of hyper (almost) preadditive and hyper (almost) abelian categories. Our goal is to create a path towards a general theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Ana Luiza Tenório

In this paper we introduce the notion of $n$-permutation numerical semigroup. While there are just three $2$-permutation numerical semigroups, there are infinitely many $n$-permutation numerical semigroups if $n > 2$. We construct $16$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Simone Ugolini

We prove that the problems of representing a finite ordered complemented semigroup or finite lattice-ordered semigroup as an algebra of binary relations over a finite set are undecidable. In the case that complementation is taken with…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Murray Neuzerling

The purpose of this paper is to study the generalization of inverse semigroups (without order). An ordered semigroup S is called an inverse ordered semigroup if for every a 2 S, any two inverses of a are H-related. We prove that an ordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 A. Jamadar , K. Hansda

Multimodal normal incestual systems are investigated in terms of multiple categories. The different sorted composition of operators are exhibited as 2-cells in multiple categories built up from 2-categories giving rise to different axioms.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Joaquín Díaz Boils

Every mathematician is familiar with the beautiful structure of finite commutative groups. What is less well known is that finite commutative semigroups also have a neat and well-described structure. We prove this in an efficient fashion.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Marcel Wild

Our aim in this paper is to initiate the study of exponent semigroups for rational matrices. We prove that every numerical semigroup is the exponent semigroup of some rational matrix. We also obtain lower bounds on the size of such matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Arsh Chhabra , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Fangqian Zhang , Hechun Zhang