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Special functions are often defined as a Fourier or Laplace transform of a positive measure, and the positivity of the measure manifests as positive definiteness of certain matrices. The purpose of this expository note is to give a sample…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Ruiming Zhang

This paper is a contribution to the study of the relations between special functions, Lie algebras and rigged Hilbert spaces. The discrete indices and continuous variables of special functions are in correspondence with the representations…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 E. Celeghini , M. Gadella , M. A. del Olmo

We derive a number of local identities of arbitrary rank involving Jacobi elliptic functions and use them to obtain several new results. First, we present an alternative, simpler derivation of the cyclic identities discovered by us…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Avinash Khare , Arul Lakshminarayan , Uday Sukhatme

The characteristic functions of multivariate Feller processes with generator of affine type, and with smooth symbol functions have an explicit representation in terms of power series with rational number coefficients and with monmoms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Joerg Kampen

In [2] a new factorization for infinite Hessenberg banded matrices was introduced. In this note we prove that this kind of factorization can also be used for finite matrices. In addition, a new method for solving banded linear systems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-05 D. Barrios Rolanía , J. C. García-Ardila

Spectral factorization is a powerful mathematical tool with diverse applications in signal processing and beyond. The Janashia-Lagvilava method has emerged as a leading approach for matrix spectral factorization. In this paper, we extend a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-05 Ying Wang , Lasha Ephremidze , Ronaldo Garcıa Reyes , Pedro Valdes-Sosa

Morphisms in the linear category A of Jacobi diagrams in handlebodies give rise to interesting contravariant functors on the category gr of finitely-generated free groups, encoding part of the composition structure of the category A. These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Christine Vespa

We present a new oscillation criterion to determine whether the number of eigenvalues below the essential spectrum of a given Jacobi operator is finite or not. As an application we show that Kenser's criterion for Jacobi operators follows…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Franz Luef , Gerald Teschl

The family of circular Jacobi $\beta$ ensembles has a singularity of a type associated with Fisher and Hartwig in the theory of Toeplitz determinants. Our interest is in the Fourier transform of the corresponding bulk scaled spectral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-02 Peter J. Forrester , Bo-Jian Shen

We characterize the spectrum of one-dimensional Jacobi operators H=aS^{+}+a^{-}S^{-}+b in l^{2}(\Z) with quasi-periodic complex-valued algebro-geometric coefficients (which satisfy one (and hence infinitely many) equation(s) of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Batchenko , Fritz Gesztesy

A natural definition of the product of infinite matrices mimics the usual formulation of multiplication of finite matrices with the caveat (in the absence of any sense of convergence) that the intersection of the support of each row of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Daniel P. Bossaller , Sergio R. López-Permouth

A notable difference between the ordinary and Hadamard products is that the Hadamard product of two singular positive semidefinite matrices can be nonsingular, and one of the factors can even be indefinite. We present an eigenvalue lower…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Roger A. Horn , Shengxuan Luo , Hongwei Xu , Zai Yang

In this note we deduce well known modular identities for Jacobi theta functions using the spectral representations associated with the real valued Brownian motion taking values on $[-1,+1]$. We consider two cases: (i) reflection at $-1$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Paavo Salminen , Christophe Vignat

We define Jacobi forms of indefinite lattice index, and show that they are isomorphic to vector-valued modular forms also in this setting. We also consider several operations of the two types of objects, and obtain an interesting bilinear…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Shaul Zemel

In this paper we describe new noncommutative factorizations of functions related to $d$-th tensor powers of Carlitz's $\mathbb F_q[\theta]$-module for $d\geq 1$, called higher sine functions. In recent work by the second author,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Nathan Green , Federico Pellarin

We study 2-point and 3-point functions in CFT at finite temperature for large dimension operators using holography. The 2-point function leads to a universal formula for the holographic free energy in $d$ dimensions in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

We provide a complete spectral analysis of all self-adjoint operators acting on $\ell^{2}(\mathbb{Z})$ which are associated with two doubly infinite Jacobi matrices with entries given by $$ q^{-n+1}\delta_{m,n-1}+q^{-n}\delta_{m,n+1} $$ and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Mourad E. H. Ismail , František Štampach

Lehmer constructs four classes of matrices constructed from roots of unity for which the characteristic polynomials and the $k$-th powers can be determined explicitly. Here we study a class of matrices which arise naturally in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Satoshi Kumabe , Hasan Saad

This work identifies a solvable (in the sense that spectral correlation functions can be expressed in terms of orthogonal polynomials), rotationally invariant random matrix ensemble with a logarithmic weakly confining potential. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-07 Wouter Buijsman

We demonstrate the convergence of the characteristic polynomial of several random matrix ensembles to a limiting universal function, at the microscopic scale. The random matrix ensembles we treat are classical compact groups and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Reda Chhaibi , Emma Hovhannisyan , Joseph Najnudel , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Brad Rodgers
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