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Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), in particular, the ones with high frequencies, often observed in the power spectrum of black holes, are useful in understanding the nature of strong gravity since they are associated with the motion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Indrani Banerjee

Among the variability behaviour exhibited by neutron star systems are the so-called ``horizontal branch oscillations'' (HBO, with frequencies ~50 Hz), the ``lower-frequency kHz quasi-periodic oscillation'' (QPO) and the ``upper-frequency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael A. Nowak

Long-term gamma-ray variability of a non-blazar Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) PKS 0521-36 is investigated by using Fermi-LAT pass 8 data covering from 2008 August to 2021 March. The results show that the histogram of the gamma-ray fluxes…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 Haiyun Zhang , Dahai Yan , Pengfei Zhang , Shenbang Yang , Li Zhang

Many astrophysical sources, especially compact accreting sources, show strong, random brightness fluctuations with broad power spectra in addition to periodic or quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) that have narrower spectra. The random…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Vaughan

While the dynamical origin of the variability observed in Galactic Black hole systems, such as quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), are still a matter of debate, insight into the radiative components responsible for such behaviour can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

Recent observations of accreting black holes reveal the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPO) in the optical power density spectra. The corresponding oscillation periods match those found in the X-rays, implying a common origin.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-11-25 Alexandra Veledina , Juri Poutanen , Adam Ingram

X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) represent a recently discovered example of extreme X-ray variability associated with supermassive black holes. These are high-amplitude bursts recurring every few hours that are detected in the soft…

Kilo-Hertz (kHz) Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) have been discovered in the X-ray fluxes of 8 low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE). The characteristics of these QPOs are remarkably similar from one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Zhang , T. E. Strohmayer , J. H. Swank

High frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) appear in the X-ray variability of several accreting low-mass binaries. In a series of works it was suggested that these QPOs may have connection to inhomogeneities orbiting close to an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 P. Bakala , G. Torok , V. Karas , M. Dovciak , M. Wildner , D. Wzientek , E. Sramkova , M. Abramowicz , K. Goluchova , G. P. Mazur , F. H. Vincent

We have detected quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) near 1 kHz from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 0614+091 in observations with XTE. The observations span several months and sample the source over a large range of X-ray luminosity. In every…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Ford , P. Kaaret , M. Tavani , D. Barret , P. Bloser , J. Grindlay , B. A. Harmon , W. S. Paciesas , S. N. Zhang

IGR J17091-3624 is a black hole X-ray binary (BHXB), often referred to as the 'twin' of GRS 1915+105 because it is the only other known BHXB that can show exotic 'heartbeat'-like variability that is highly structured and repeated. Here we…

We present Keck II spectroscopy of an optical mHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the lightcurve of the X-ray pulsar binary Her X-1. In the power spectrum it appears as `peaked noise', with a coherency $\sim$2, a central frequency of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K O'Brien , Keith Horne , B Boroson , M Still , R Gomer , JB Oke , P Boyd , S Vrtilek

Low Frequency Quasi-Periodic Oscillations or LF QPOs are ubiquitous in BH X-ray binaries and provide strong constraints on the accretion-ejection processes. Although several models have been proposed so far, none has been proven to…

A kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) is an observationally robust high-frequency timing feature detected from neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). This feature can be very useful to probe the superdense core matter of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-18 Arunava Mukherjee , Sudip Bhattacharyya

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) observed in the power spectrum of black holes are unique observational probes to the background spacetime since they can be directly related to the timescales associated with the motion of matter orbiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-27 Indrani Banerjee

We report the discovery of a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) at 642 mHz in an {\it XMM-Newton} observation of the ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) IC 342 X-1. The QPO has a centroid at $\nu_{QPO} = 642 \pm 20$ mHz, a coherence factor of $…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-18 V. K. Agrawal , Anuj Nandi

Using data obtained in 1994 June/July with the Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer deep survey photometer and in 2001 January with the Chandra X-ray Observatory Low Energy Transmission Grating Spectrograph, we investigate the extreme-ultraviolet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Christopher W. Mauche

Low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (LFQPOs) are commonly found in black hole X-ray binaries, and their origin is still under debate. The properties of LFQPOs at high energies (above 30 keV) are closely related to the nature of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-23 Xiang Ma , Lian Tao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Qing-Cui Bu , Ming-Yu Ge , Yu-Peng Chen , Jin-Lu Qu , Shu Zhang , Fang-Jun Lu , Li-Ming Song , Yi-Jung Yang , Feng Yuan , Ce Cai , Xue-Lei Cao , Zhi Chang , Gang Chen , Li Chen , Tian-Xiang Chen , Yi-Bao Chen , Yong Chen , Wei Cui , Wei-Wei Cui , Jing-Kang Deng , Yong-Wei Dong , Yuan-Yuan Du , Min-Xue Fu , Guan-Hua Gao , He Gao , Min Gao , Yu-Dong Gu , Ju Guan , Cheng-Cheng Guo , Da-Wei Han , Yue Huang , Jia Huo , Long Ji , Shu-Mei Jia , Lu-Hua Jiang , Wei-Chun Jiang , Jing Jin , Yong-Jie Jin , Ling-Da Kong , Bing Li , Cheng-Kui Li , Gang Li , Mao-Shun Li , Ti-Pei Li , Wei Li , Xian Li , Xiao-Bo Li , Xu-Fang Li , Yan-Guo Li , Zheng-Wei Li , Xiao-Hua Liang , Jin-Yuan Liao , Bai-Sheng Liu , Cong-Zhan Liu , Guo-Qing Liu , Hong-Wei Liu , Xiao-Jing Liu , Yi-Nong Liu , Bo Lu , Xue-Feng Lu , Qi Luo , Tao Luo , Bin Meng , Yi Nang , Jian-Yin Nie , Ge Ou , Na Sai , Ren-Cheng Shang , Xin-Ying Song , Liang Sun , Ying Tan , Yuo-Li Tuo , Chen Wang , Guo-Feng Wang , Juan Wang , Ling-Jun Wang , Wen-Shuai Wang , Yu-Sa Wang , Xiang-Yang Wen , Bai-Yang Wu , Bo-Bing Wu , Mei Wu , Guang-Cheng Xiao , Shuo Xiao , Fu-Guo Xie , Shao-Lin Xiong , He Xu , Yu-Peng Xu , Jia-Wei Yang , Sheng Yang , Yan-Ji Yang , Qi-Bin Yi , Qian-Qing Yin , Yuan You , Ai-Mei Zhang , Cheng-Mo Zhang , Fan Zhang , Hong-Mei Zhang , Juan Zhang , Tong Zhang , Wan-Chang Zhang , Wei Zhang , Wen-Zhao Zhang , Yi Zhang , Yi-Fei Zhang , Yong-Jie Zhang , Yue Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Zhi Zhang , Zi-Liang Zhang , Hai-Sheng Zhao , Xiao-Fan Zhao , Shi-Jie Zheng , Deng-Ke Zhou , Jian-Feng Zhou , Yu-Xuan Zhu , Yue Zhu , Ren-Lin Zhuang

Astronomy is presently experiencing profound growth in the deployment of machine learning to explore large datasets. However, transient quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) which appear in power density spectra of many X-ray binary system…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-28 Thaddaeus J. Kiker , James F. Steiner , Cecilia Garraffo , Mariano Mendez , Liang Zhang

We discovered two simultaneous kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the bright low-mass X-ray binary and Z source GX 5-1 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. In the X-ray color-color and hardness-intensity diagram a clear Z track is…