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Through a simple procedure based on the Lu-Chipman decomposition [S-Y. Lu and R. C. Chipman, J. Opt. Soc. Am A 13, 1106 (1996)] any depolarizing Mueller matrix can be transformed into a reduced form which accumulates the depolarization and…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-15 Jose J. Gil , Ignacio San Jose

A hermitian matrix can be parametrized by a set consisting of its determinant and the eigenvalues of its submatrices. We established a group of equations which connect these variables with the mixing parameters of diagonalization. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 S. H. Chiu , T. K. Kuo

For any real diagonalizable matrix with complex eigenvalues we provide a real, coordinate free decomposition with a clear geometric interpretation.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-29 Cristobal Arratia

We introduce right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues for square dual complex matrices. An $n \times n$ dual complex Hermitian matrix has exactly $n$ right eigenvalues and subeigenvalues, which are all real. The Hermitian matrix is positive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

The dimensions of sets of matrices of various types, with specified eigenvalue multiplicities, are determined. The dimensions of the sets of matrices with given Jordan form and with given singular value multiplicities are also found. Each…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Joseph B. Keller

Mueller polarimetry involves a variety of instruments and technologies whose importance and scope of applications are rapidly increasing. The exploitation of these powerful resources depends strongly on the mathematical models that underlie…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-03 José J. Gil , Ignacio San José

Diagonalization, or eigenvalue decomposition, is very useful in many areas of applied mathematics, including signal processing and quantum physics. Matrix decomposition is also a useful tool for approximating matrices as the product of a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Théo Trouillon , Christopher R. Dance , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

In polarization optics, an important role play Mueller matrices -- real four-dimensional matrices which describe the effect of action of optical elements on the polarization state of the light, described by 4-dimensional Stokes vectors. An…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-01 V. M. Red'kov , E. M. Ovsiyuk

Conjugation covariants of matrices are applied to study the real algebraic variety consisting of complex Hermitian matrices with a bounded number of distinct eigenvalues. A minimal generating system of the vanishing ideal of degenerate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-22 M. Domokos

We obtain a spectral decomposition of shifted convolution sums in Hecke eigenvalues of holomorphic or Maass cusp forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-18 Valentin Blomer , Gergely Harcos

It is well known that there exists a four dimensional complex vector associated with a nondepolarizing Mueller matrix. In this note it is shown that this complex vector, which is isomorphic to the Jones matrix, can be obtained from the…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-27 Mehmet Ali Kuntman , Ertan Kuntman

Forward models for the Mueller Matrix (MM) components of materials with relative magnetic permeability tensor {\mu} \neq 1 are studied. 4x4 matrix formalism is employed to produce general solutions for the complex reflection coefficients…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-19 P. D. Rogers , T. D. Kang , T. Zhou , M. Kotelyanskii , A. A. Sirenko

Consider the regular representation of the sum over all permutations weighted by the sum of their descent, inversion, and fixed point multinomials. We compute the spectrum and the multiplicities of its elements of that matrix. Note that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Hery Randriamaro

A novel invariant decomposition of diagonalizable $n \times n$ matrices into $n$ commuting matrices is presented. This decomposition is subsequently used to split the fundamental representation of $\mathfrak{su}(3)$ Lie algebra elements…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs

Positive semidefinite matrices partitioned into a small number of Hermitian blocks have a remarkable property. Such a matrix may be written in a simple way from the sum of its diagonal blocks

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee , Minghua Lin

Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , David E. Speyer , Cynthia Vinzant

We propose necessary and sufficient conditions for an integer matrix to be decomposable in terms of its Hermite normal form. Specifically, to each integer matrix of maximal row rank without columns of zeros, we associate a symmetric whole…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Carlos Marijuán , Ignacio Ojeda , Alberto Vigneron-Tenorio

The hyperdeterminant of a polynomial (interpreted as a symmetric tensor) factors into several irreducible factors with multiplicities. Using geometric techniques these factors are identified along with their degrees and their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Luke Oeding

We consider the problem of writing real polynomials as determinants of symmetric linear matrix polynomials. This problem of algebraic geometry, whose roots go back to the nineteenth century, has recently received new attention from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Tim Netzer , Daniel Plaumann , Andreas Thom

The analysis of diagonalizable matrices in terms of their so-called isospectral reduction represents a versatile approach to the underlying eigenvalue problem. Starting from a symmetry of the isospectral reduction, we show in the present…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malte Röntgen , Maxim Pyzh , Christian V. Morfonios , Peter Schmelcher
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