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This article provides an overview of various notions of shape spaces, including the space of parametrized and unparametrized curves, the space of immersions, the diffeomorphism group and the space of Riemannian metrics. We discuss the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Peter W. Michor

A new mathematical theory, non-associative geometry, providing a unified algebraic description of continuous and discrete spacetime, is introduced.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Nesterov , Lev. V. Sabinin

We formulate a theory of shape valid for objects of arbitrary dimension whose contours are path connected. We apply this theory to the design and modeling of viable trajectories of complex dynamical systems. Infinite families of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Vladimir García-Morales

A group, defined as set with associative multiplication and inverse, is a natural structure describing the symmetry of a space. The concept of group generalizes to group objects internal to other categories than sets. But there are yet more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Blohmann , Alan Weinstein

In this talk I will introduces two spaces: the first space is the usual n-dimensional vector space with the unusual feature that n is non-integer, the second space is composed by the linear matrices acting on the previous space (physicists…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

We study separating function sets. We find some necessary and sufficient conditions for $C_p(X)$ or $C_p^2(X)$ to have a point-separating subspace that is a metric space with certain nice properties. One of the corollaries to our discussion…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Raushan Buzyakova , Oleg Okunev

Locales have been studied as "topologies without points", mainly by tools of category theory. While traditional topology presents a space as a set of points with specified neighborhoods, localic topology presents a space as a lattice of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Dusko Pavlovic

Classical mathematics are founded within set theory, but sets don't have \emph{symmetries}. We conjecture that if we allow sets with symmetries, then many problems such as \emph{Mirror symmetry} or \emph{Homological mirror symmetry} can be…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Hugo V. Bacard

We consider several characterizations of $\mathbb R$-linear mappings. In particular, we give a characterization of linear mappings whose range is $\geq$ 2 dimensional, in terms of preservation of lines (and contraction of lines to a point)…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-08-06 Sakaé Fuchino

A pointwise definable model is one in which every object is definable without parameters. In a model of set theory, this property strengthens V=HOD, but is not first-order expressible. Nevertheless, if ZFC is consistent, then there are…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-06-20 Joel David Hamkins , David Linetsky , Jonas Reitz

We characterize symmetric spaces without focal points by the equality case of general equalities between geometric quantities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-09 François Ledrappier , Lin Shu

In this work, major principles of the mathematical constitution of space and the principles of construction of the physical space are presented. Generalized conceptions of distances and dimensionality evaluation are proposed, together with…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel Bounias , Volodymyr Krasnoholovets

We describe a categorical approach to finite noncommutative geometries. Objects in the category are spectral triples, rather than unitary equivalence classes as in other approaches. This enables to treat fluctuations of the metric and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-10 Francesco D'Andrea , Fedele Lizzi , Pierre Martinetti

A metric relation by definition is symmetric. Since many data sets are non-symmetric, in this paper we develop a systematic theory of non-symmetric cost functions. Betweenness relations play an important role. We also introduce the notion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Lukas Silvester Barth , Parvaneh Joharinad , Jürgen Jost , Walter Wenzel

From a spray space $S$ on a manifold $M$ we construct a new geometric space $P$ of larger dimension with the following properties: 1. Geodesics in $P$ are in one-to-one correspondence with parallel Jacobi fields of $M$. 2. $P$ is complete…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Ioan Bucataru , Matias F. Dahl

Gauge theory is a theory with constraints and, for that reason, the space of physical states is not a manifold but a stratified space (orbifold) with singularities. The classification of strata for smooth (and generalized) connections is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Vilela Mendes

Metaphysical interpretations of set theory are either inconsistent or incoherent. The uses of sets in mathematics actually involve three distinct kinds of collections (surveyable, definite, and heuristic), which are governed by three…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-12 Nik Weaver

This article has been withdrawn in 2013. The class of LOTS (linearly ordered topological spaces) contains many important spaces, like the set of real numbers, the set of rational numbers and the ordinals. Such spaces have rich topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-29 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

We study the geometrical properties of the utility space (the space of expected utilities over a finite set of options), which is commonly used to model the preferences of an agent in a situation of uncertainty. We focus on the case where…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-11-05 François Durand , Benoît Kloeckner , Fabien Mathieu , Ludovic Noirie

Let M be a manifold, and G a Lie group which satisfies the unique extension property. An (M,G) manifold N is a manifold endowed with an atlas (U_i,f_i) where f_i is a diffeomorphism between U_i and an open set of M such that the coordinates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo
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