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The semiclassical approximation of the worldline path integral is a powerful tool to study nonperturbative electron-positron pair creation in spacetime-dependent background fields. Finding solutions of the classical equations of motion,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-17 Christian Schneider , Greger Torgrimsson , Ralf Schützhold

We initiate a research program for the systematic investigation of quantum superintegrable systems involving the interaction of two non-relativistic particles with spin $1/2$ moving in the three-dimensional Euclidean space. In this paper,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 O. Ogulcan Tuncer , I. Yurdusen

Supersymmetry might be broken, in the real world, by anomalies that affect composite operators, while leaving the action supersymmetric. New constraint equations that govern the composite operators and their anomalies are examined. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John Dixon

The Feynman path integral of ordinary quantum mechanics is complexified and it is shown that possible integration cycles for this complexified integral are associated with branes in a two-dimensional A-model. This provides a fairly direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-01 Edward Witten

Real atomic systems, like the hydrogen atom in a magnetic field or the helium atom, whose classical dynamics are chaotic, generally present both discrete and continuous symmetries. In this letter, we explain how these properties must be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Benoît Grémaud

On the basis of the canonical quantization procedure of a system defined on a cubic lattice, we propose a new method, in which resolutions of unity expressed in terms of eigenvectors are naturally provided, to find eigenvectors of field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Seiji Sakoda

The pseudoparticle approach is a numerical method to approximate path integrals in SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. Path integrals are computed by summing over all gauge field configurations, which can be represented by a linear superposition of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Wagner

We develop some basic results about full amalgamation classes with intrinsic trascendentals. These classes have generics whose models may have finite subsets whose intrinsic closure is not contained in its algebraic closure. We will show…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Justin Brody

This PhD thesis aims at combining the framework of noncommutative geometry and supersymmetry. A particular class of non-commutative geometries called almost-commutative geometries can be used to describe particle theories. This thesis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 Thijs van den Broek

A venerable problem in combinatorics and geometry asks whether a given incidence relation may be realized by a configuration of points and lines. The classic version of this would ask for algebraic lines over some field or possibly real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Daniel Ruberman , Laura Starkston

We provide a theory of manifold-valued rough paths of bounded 3 > p-variation, which we do not assume to be geometric. Rough paths are defined in charts, and coordinate-free (but connection-dependent) definitions of the rough integral of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-01 John Armstrong , Damiano Brigo , Thomas Cass , Emilio Ferrucci

We describe a new approach to the problem of putting supersymmetric theories on the lattice. The basic idea is to discretize a {\it twisted} formulation of the supersymmetric theory. For certain theories with extended supersymmetry these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Catterall

We describe in detail a physical situation in which instantons are necessarily complex, not just Wick rotations of classical solutions to Euclidean spacetime. These complex instantons arise in the semiclassical evaluation of vacuum pair…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-15 Cesim K. Dumlu , Gerald V. Dunne

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for averages over complex valued weight functions on R^N to be represented as statistical averages over real, non-negative probability weights on C^N. Using this result, we show that many…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Don Weingarten

Parametric path problems arise independently in diverse domains, ranging from transportation to finance, where they are studied under various assumptions. We formulate a general path problem with relaxed assumptions, and describe how this…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Prerona Chatterjee , Kshitij Gajjar , Jaikumar Radhakrishnan , Girish Varma

In the late 1980's Sullivan initiated a programme to prove quasisymmetric rigidity in one-dimensional dynamics: interval or circle maps that are topologically conjugate are quasisymmetrically conjugate (provided some obvious necessary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Trevor Clark , Sebastian van Strien

We consider Euclidean path integrals with higher derivative actions, including those that depend quadratically on acceleration, velocity and position. Such path integrals arise naturally in the study of stiff polymers, membranes with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-23 David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudi Podgornik

Complex metrics are a double-edged sword: they allow one to replace singular spacetimes, such as those containing a big bang, with regular metrics, yet they can also describe unphysical solutions in which quantum transitions may be more…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 Caroline Jonas , Jean-Luc Lehners , Jerome Quintin

We consider a network model, embedded on the Manhattan lattice, of a quantum localisation problem belonging to symmetry class C. This arises in the context of quasiparticle dynamics in disordered spin-singlet superconductors which are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. J. Beamond , A. L. Owczarek , John Cardy

We explore the relation between the quantum and semiclassical instanton approximations for the reaction rate constant. From the quantum instanton expression, we analyze the contributions to the rate constant in terms of minimum-action paths…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 Christophe L. Vaillant , Manish J. Thapa , Jiří Vaníček , Jeremy O. Richardson
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