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The emission of gravitational waves from a system of massive objects interacting on elliptical, hyperbolic and parabolic orbits is studied in the quadrupole approximation. Analytical expressions are then derived for the gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-29 M. De Laurentis , S. Capozziello

The presence of dark matter overdensities surrounding a black hole can influence the evolution of a binary system. The gravitational wave signals emitted by a black hole binary offer a promising means to probe the dark matter environments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-24 Kenji Kadota , Jeong Han Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Xing-Yu Yang

We present fully general-relativistic numerical evolutions of self-gravitating tori around spinning black holes with dimensionless spin $a/M = 0.7$ parallel or anti-parallel to the disk angular momentum. The initial disks are unstable to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-03 Erik Wessel , Vasileios Paschalidis , Antonios Tsokaros , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

Young star clusters are often born with such high stellar densities that stellar collisions play an important role in their further evolution. In such environments the same star may participate in several tens to hundreds of collisions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon Portegies Zwart

We investigate a new mechanism to create large curvature perturbations on small scales due to parameter resonance in a single-field inflationary model with a small periodic structure upon the potential. After reentering the horizon, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Jing Liu , Lang Liu , Xing-Yu Yang

The evolution of globular cluster systems in some galaxies can be cause of merging of globulars in the very central regions. This high stellar density favours the growth of a central nucleus via swallowing of surrounding stars. The infall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Paolo Miocchi

Gravitons radiated from light, evaporating black holes contribute to the stochastic background of gravitational waves. The spectrum of such emission depends on both the mass and the spin of the black holes, as well as on the redshifting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-10 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

Primordial black holes (PBHs) are the natural candidate of dark matter (DM) as they only interact gravitationally and can evade any experiments on earth. In the standard semiclassical calculation of Hawking radiation, PBHs with mass below…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ngo Phuc Duc Loc

We present numerical simulations in general relativity of collapsing stellar cores. Our initial model consists of a low metallicity rapidly-rotating progenitor which is evolved in axisymmetry with the latest version of our general…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Nicolas DeBrye , Miguel A Aloy , José A Font , Martin Obergaulinger

Dark matter could be composed of compact dark objects (CDOs). A close binary of CDOs orbiting in the interior of solar system bodies can be a loud source of gravitational waves (GWs) for the LIGO and VIRGO detectors. We perform the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , M. A. Papa , S. Reddy

We calculate the gravitational wave background produced from density perturbations in an early matter domination era where primordial black holes form. The formation of black holes requires perturbations out of the linear regime. Space with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-04 Ioannis Dalianis , Chris Kouvaris

Recent numerical simulations reveal that the isothermal collapse of pristine gas in atomic cooling haloes may result in stellar binaries of supermassive stars with $M_* \gtrsim 10^4\ \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$. For the first time, we compute the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-24 Tilman Hartwig , Bhaskar Agarwal , John A. Regan

A gravitational bound state, called a Macro Holeum, is created from a very large number of microscopic black holes of primordial or a non-primordial origin. All of them undergo orbital motion, under the action of gravity, around their…

General Physics · Physics 2009-03-05 A. L. Chavda , L. K. Chavda

Gravitational waves (GWs) can be produced if a stellar compact object, such as a black hole (BH) or neutron star, inspirals into an intermediate-massive black hole (IMBH) of $(10^3 \sim 10^5)\,M_\odot$. Such a system may be produced in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Xiao-Jun Yue , Wen-Biao Han , Xian Chen

We present the first calculation of gravitational wave emission produced in the gravitational collapse of uniformly rotating neutron stars to black holes in fully three-dimensional simulations. The initial stellar models are relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Baiotti , I. Hawke , L. Rezzolla , E. Schnetter

We show that gravitational waves have the potential to unravel the microphysical properties of dark matter due to the dependence of the binary black hole merger rate on cosmic structure formation, which is itself highly dependent on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Markus R. Mosbech , Alexander C. Jenkins , Sownak Bose , Celine Boehm , Mairi Sakellariadou , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

We propose a scenario in which massive stars form at the outer edges of an AGN accretion disc. We analyze the dynamics of a disc forming around a supermassive black hole, in which the angular momentum is transported by turbulence induced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuri Levin

The spectra of gravitational waves from black hole evaporation generically peak at frequencies of order the Hawking temperature, making this signal ultra-high frequency for primordial black holes evaporating in the early universe. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-26 Aurora Ireland , Stefano Profumo , Jordan Scharnhorst

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals are crucial sources for future space-based gravitational wave detections. Gravitational waveforms emitted by extreme mass-ratio inspirals are closely related to the orbital dynamics of small celestial objects,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-08 Sen Yang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Tao Zhu , Li Zhao , Yu-Xiao Liu

The gravitational waves and energy radiations from a spinning compact object with stellar mass in a circular orbit in the equatorial plane of a supermassive Kerr black hole are investigated in this paper. The effect how the spin acts on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Wen-Biao Han