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We observed the nuclear region of NGC 4261 (3C270) with the VLBA at two frequencies (1.6 and 8.4 GHz) simultaneously. We find that the position angle of the parsec-scale radio axis agrees, within the errors, with the position angle of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Dayton L. Jones , Ann E. Wehrle

We report multi-frequency VLBI studies of the sub-parsec scale structure of the two-sided jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 4261. Our analyses include new observations using the Source Frequency Phase Referencing technique with the Very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-01 Xi Yan , Ru-Sen Lu , Wu Jiang , Thomas P. Krichbaum , Zhi-Qiang Shen

The structure of AGN accretion disks on sub-parsec scales can be probed through free-free absorption of synchrotron emission from the base of symmetric radio jets. We present new VLBA observations of the nearby FR-I radio galaxy NGC 4261 at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 D. L. Jones , A. E. Wehrle , D. L. Meier , B. G. Piner

We have used the VLBA to produce a high dynamic range image of the nucleus of NGC 6251 at 1.6 GHz and snapshot images at 5.0, 8.4, and 15.3 GHz to search for emission from a parsec-scale counterjet. Previous VLBI images at 1.6 GHz have set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dayton L. Jones , Ann E. Wehrle

The physical conditions in the inner parsec of accretion disks believed to orbit the central black holes in active galactic nuclei can be probed by imaging the absorption (by ionized gas in the disk) of background emission from a radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dayton L. Jones , Ann E. Wehrle , B. Glenn Piner , David L. Meier

The radio source 3C 270, hosted by NGC 4261, is the brightest known example of counterjet X-ray emission from a low-power radio galaxy. We report on the X-ray emission of the jet and counterjet from 130 ks of Chandra data. We argue that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 D. M. Worrall , M. Birkinshaw , E. O'Sullivan , A. Zezas , A. Wolter , G. Trinchieri , G. Fabbiano

NGC 4261 (3C 270) is a low-luminosity radio galaxy with two symmetric kiloparsec-scale jets. Earlier Hubble Space Telescope observations indicated the presence of a hundred-parsec scale disk of cool dust and gas surrounding a central,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Siming Liu , Michael J. Fromerth , Fulvio Melia

In order to investigate the genesis of powerful radio jet, we have mapped the central 10 pc region of the nearby radio galaxy NGC 6251 with a 0.2 pc resolution using Very Long Baseline Interferometer (VLBI) at two radio frequencies, 5 GHz…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Sudou , Y. Taniguchi , Y. Ohyama , S. Kameno , S. Sawada-Satoh , M. Inoue , O. Kaburaki , T. Sasao

Using observations from the Chandra and XMM-Newton X-ray observatories, we examine the interaction between the intra-group medium and central radio source in the nearby NGC 4261 galaxy group. We confirm the presence of cavities associated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ewan O'Sullivan , Diana M. Worrall , Mark Birkinshaw , Ginevra Trinchieri , Anna Wolter , Andreas Zezas , Simona Giacintucci

The cold molecular gas in the circumnuclear disk (CND) of radio galaxies provides critical information for understanding the mass accretion onto active galactic nuclei. We present the first detection and maps of HCN J=1-0 and HCO+ J=1-0…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-17 Satoko Sawada-Satoh , Seiji Kameno , Sascha Trippe

We report on the results of a simultaneous monitoring campaign employing eight Chandra X-ray (0.5-10 keV) and six VLA/EVLA (8.4 GHz) radio observations of NGC 4051 over seven months. Evidence for compact jets is observed in the 8.4 GHz…

We investigated the jet width profile with distance along the jet in the nearby radio galaxy NGC 1052 at radial distances between $\sim300$ to $4 \times 10^7$ Schwarzschild Radii($R_{\rm S}$) from the central engine on both their…

We report the first robust evidence for a co-spatial sub-parsec acceleration and collimation zone (ACZ) in the twin jets of the nearby low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 4261. This result is derived from multifrequency Very…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-06 Xi Yan , Lang Cui , Kazuhiro Hada , Sandor Frey , Ru-sen Lu , Liang Chen , Wancheng Xu , Elika P. Fariyanto , Luis C. Ho

The apparent position of the "core" in a parsec-scale radio jet (a compact, bright emitting region at the narrow end of the jet) depends on the observing frequency, owing to synchrotron self-absorption and external absorption. While…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-05-16 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. P. Lobanov , A. B. Pushkarev , J. A. Zensus

The apparent position of jet base (core) in radio-loud active galactic nuclei changes with frequency because of synchrotron self-absorption. Studying this `core shift` effect enables us to reconstruct properties of the jet regions close to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-07 A. V. Plavin , Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov

We consider the implications of recent infrared and radio observations of the nucleus of NGC 4258. There is no direct evidence that the nucleus has been steadily accreting on the viscous timescale of the outer masing disk, which is >~ 10^9…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Charles F. Gammie , Ramesh Narayan , Roger Blandford

We have investigated a frequency-dependent shift in the absolute position of the optically thick apparent origin of parsec-scale jets ("core shift" effect) to probe physical conditions in ultra-compact relativistic outflows in AGN. We used…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-20 A. B. Pushkarev , T. Hovatta , Y. Y. Kovalev , M. L. Lister , A. P. Lobanov , T. Savolainen , J. A. Zensus

The nearby low-luminosity active galactic nucleus (LLAGN) NGC 4258 has a weak radio continuum component at the galactic center. We investigate its radio spectral properties on the basis of our new observations using the Nobeyama Millimeter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Akihiro Doi , Kotaro Kohno , Kouichiro Nakanishi , Seiji Kameno , Makoto Inoue , Kazuhiro Hada , Kazuo Sorai

In extragalactic jets, the apparent position of the bright/narrow end (the core) depends on the observing frequency, owing to synchrotron self-absorption and external absorption. The effect must be taken into account in order to achieve…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-17 Y. Y. Kovalev , A. B. Pushkarev , A. P. Lobanov , K. V. Sokolovsky

The Very Long Baseline Array has been used at 15 GHz to image the milliarcsecond structure of the Seyfert galaxies Mrk 231 and Mrk 348 at two epochs separated by about 1.7 yr. Both galaxies contain parsec-scale double radio sources whose…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. Ulvestad , J. M. Wrobel , A. L. Roy , A. S. Wilson , H. Falcke , T. P. Krichbaum
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