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Laguerre's theorem regarding the number of non-real zeros of a polynomial and its image under certain linear operators is generalized. This generalization is then used to (1) exhibit a number of previously undiscovered complex zero…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andre Bunton , Nicole Jacobs , Samantha Jenkins , Charles McKenry , Andrzej Piotrowski , Louis Scott

In this article, we propose a few sufficient conditions on polynomials having integer coefficients all of whose zeros lie outside a closed disc centered at the origin in the complex plane and deduce the irreducibility over the ring of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Jitender Singh , Sanjeev Kumar

Given a Banach space $X$ and $d\in \mathbb{N}$, we construct a metric space $\mathbb{V}_X^d$ with the property that every $d$-homogeneous polynomial defined on $X$ factors through a Lipschitz map on it. We prove that the metric on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Maite Fernández-Unzueta

Regarding polynomial functions on a subset $S$ of a non-commutative ring $R$, that is, functions induced by polynomials in $R[x]$ (whose variable commutes with the coefficients), we show connections between, on one hand, sets $S$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-26 Sophie Frisch

Given a monic linear pencil L in g variables let D_L be its positivity domain, i.e., the set of all g-tuples X of symmetric matrices of all sizes making L(X) positive semidefinite. Because L is a monic linear pencil, D_L is convex with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

We study in detail the zero set of a regular function of a quaternionic or octonionic variable. By means of a division lemma for convergent power series, we find the exact relation existing between the zeros of two octonionic regular…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-26 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti

Let $P_1,\dots,P_m\in\mathbb{Z}[y]$ be polynomials with distinct degrees, each having zero constant term. We show that any subset $A$ of $\{1,\dots,N\}$ with no nontrivial progressions of the form $x,x+P_1(y),\dots,x+P_m(y)$ has size…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Sarah Peluse

This paper discusses the split feasibility problem with polynomials. The sets are semi-algebraic, defined by polynomial inequalities. They can be either convex or nonconvex, either feasible or infeasible. We give semidefinite relaxations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Jiawang Nie , Jinling Zhao

In a separably connected space any two points are contained in a separable connected subset. We show a mechanism that takes a connected bounded metric space and produces a complete connected metric space whose separablewise components form…

General Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-30 T. Banakh , M. Vovk , M. R. Wójcik

In this survey article, we review some results and conjectures related to orthogonal polynomials on Cantor sets. The main purpose of this paper is to emphasize the role of equilibrium measures in order to have a general theory of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Gökalp Alpan

An embeddability criterion for zero-dimensional metrizable topological spaces in zero-dimensional metrizable topological groups is given. A space which can be embedded as a closed subspace in a zero-dimensional metrizable group but is not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ol'ga V. Sipacheva

Period polynomials have long been fruitful tools for the study of values of $L$-functions in the context of major outstanding conjectures. In this paper, we survey some facets of this study from the perspective of Eichler cohomology. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-18 Nikolaos Diamantis , Larry Rolen

We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynomial whose zeros serve as the two extra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Kerstin Jordaan , Vikash Kumar

Let $E$ be a compact set of positive logarithmic capacity in the complex plane and let $\{P_n(z)\}_{1}^{\infty}$ be a sequence of asymptotically extremal monic polynomials for $E$ in the sense that \begin{equation*}%\label{}…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Edward B. Saff , Nikos Stylianopoulos

We survey results on the distribution of zeros of random polynomials and of random holomorphic sections of line bundles, especially for large classes of probability measures on the spaces of holomorphic sections. We provide furthermore some…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Turgay Bayraktar , Dan Coman , Hendrik Herrmann , George Marinescu

The representation of positive polynomials on a semi-algebraic set in terms of sums of squares is a central question in real algebraic geometry, which the Positivstellensatz answers. In this paper, we study the effective Putinar's…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Lorenzo Baldi , Bernard Mourrain , Adam Parusinski

An approach is proposed for bounding the number of zeros that solutions of linear differential systems with polynomial coefficients may have. A bound is obtained in a special case which improves upon currently existing.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Grigoriev

This paper investigates the location of the zeros of a sequence of polynomials generated by a rational function with a denominator of the form $G(z,t)=P(t)+zt^{r}$, where the zeros of $P$ are positive and real. We show that every member of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-24 Tamás Forgács , Khang Tran

We consider polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to the complex-valued measure $z^{\omega-1}\mathrm{d} z$, where $\omega\in\mathbb{R}\setminus\{0\}$. We derive their explicit form, a generating function and several…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-14 María José Cantero , Arieh Iserles

We prove some results on when functions on compact sets $K \subset \mathbb C$ can be approximated by polynomials avoiding values in given sets. We also prove some higher dimensional analogues. In particular we prove that a continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Johan Andersson