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We consider the problem of embedding unweighted, directed k-nearest neighbor graphs in low-dimensional Euclidean space. The k-nearest neighbors of each vertex provides ordinal information on the distances between points, but not the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-11-06 Mihai Cucuringu , Joseph Woodworth

We propose a real-space renormalization group algorithm for accurately coarse-graining two-dimensional tensor networks. The central innovation of our method lies in utilizing variational boundary tensors as a globally optimized environment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-03 Feng-Feng Song , Naoki Kawashima

Deep learning methods have been shown to be effective in representing ground-state wave functions of quantum many-body systems. Existing methods use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for square lattices due to their image-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-16 Cong Fu , Xuan Zhang , Huixin Zhang , Hongyi Ling , Shenglong Xu , Shuiwang Ji

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state of two-dimensional quantum systems using an isometric tensor network ansatz, which maps naturally to quantum circuits. Inspired by the density matrix…

We apply the higher order tensor renormalization group to two and three dimensional relativistic fermion systems on the lattice. In order to perform a coarse-graining of tensor networks including Grassmann variables, we introduce Grassmann…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-07 Ryo Sakai , Shinji Takeda , Yusuke Yoshimura

In this paper we present a mathematical framework on linking of embeddings of compact topological spaces into Euclidean spaces and separability of linked embeddings under a specific class of dimension reduction maps. As applications of the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xiao-Song Yang

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to the Euclidean four-space is explained in terms of its twistor lift. A local factorization of a differential of a conformal map is obtained. As an application, the factorization of a differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Kazuyuki Hasegawa , Katsuhiro Moriya

Based on the tensor network state representation, we develop a nonlinear dynamic theory coined as network contractor dynamics (NCD) to explore the thermodynamic properties of two-dimensional quantum lattice models. By invoking the rank-$1$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-08-20 Shi-Ju Ran , Bin Xi , Tao Liu , Gang Su

We demonstrate, in the context of quadratic fermion lattice models in one and two spatial dimensions, the potential of entanglement renormalization (ER) to define a proper real-space renormalization group transformation. Our results show,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Evenbly , G. Vidal

We present a spectroscopy scheme for the lattice field theory by using the tensor renormalization group method combining with the transfer matrix formalism. By using the scheme, we cannot only compute the energy spectrum for the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-08-29 Fathiyya Izzatun Az-zahra , Shinji Takeda , Takeshi Yamazaki

One aim of dimensionality reduction is to discover the main factors that explain the data, and as such is paramount to many applications. When working with high dimensional data, autoencoders offer a simple yet effective approach to learn…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Benjamin Couéraud , Vikram Sunkara , Christof Schütte

We present a method for contracting a square-lattice tensor network in two dimensions, based on auxiliary tensors accomplishing successive truncations (renormalization) of 8-index tensors for 2 by 2 plaquettes into 4-index tensors. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-10 Ling Wang , Ying-Jer Kao , Anders W. Sandvik

We propose a tensor network method for investigating strongly disordered systems that is based on an adaptation of entanglement renormalization [G. Vidal, Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 220405 (2007)]. This method makes use of the strong disorder…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-10-26 Andrew M. Goldsborough , Glen Evenbly

In the tensor network approach to statistical physics, properties of the critical point of a 2D lattice model are encoded by a four-legged tensor which is a fixed point of an RG map. The traditional way to find the fixed point tensor…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-31 Nikolay Ebel , Tom Kennedy , Slava Rychkov

Using the example of configurations generated with the worm algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model, we propose renormalization group (RG) transformations, inspired by the tensor RG, that can be applied to sets of images. We relate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-01 Samuel Foreman , Joel Giedt , Yannick Meurice , Judah Unmuth-Yockey

Augmenting transformation knowledge onto a convolutional neural network's weights has often yielded significant improvements in performance. For rotational transformation augmentation, an important element to recent approaches has been the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-11 Rohan Ghosh , Anupam K. Gupta

Tensor network methods are powerful and efficient tools to study the properties and dynamics of statistical and quantum systems, in particular in one and two dimensions. In recent years, these methods were applied to lattice gauge theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 William J. Cunningham , Bianca Dittrich , Sebastian Steinhaus

This work analyzes the training dynamics of Image Restoration (IR) Transformers and uncovers a critical yet overlooked issue: conventional LayerNorm (LN) drives feature magnitudes to diverge to a million scale and collapses channel-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 MinKyu Lee , Sangeek Hyun , Woojin Jun , Hyunjun Kim , Jiwoo Chung , Jae-Pil Heo

The variational tensor network renormalization approach to two-dimensional (2D) quantum systems at finite temperature is applied for the first time to a model suffering the notorious quantum Monte Carlo sign problem --- the orbital $e_g$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-26 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

The higher-order tensor renormalization group is a tensor-network method providing estimates for the partition function and thermodynamical observables of classical and quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. At every step of the iterative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-02-22 Jacques Bloch , Robert Lohmayer , Maximilian Meister , Michael Nunhofer