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Related papers: Scaling laws to quantify tidal dissipation in star…

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The evolution of many close binary and multiple star systems is defined by phases of mass exchange and interaction. As these systems evolve into contact, tidal dissipation is not always sufficient to bring them into circular, synchronous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Michelle Vick , Abraham Loeb

Recent discoveries of several transiting planets with clearly non-zero eccentricities and some large inclinations started changing the simple picture of close-in planets having circular and well-aligned orbits. Two major scenarios to form…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Soko Matsumura , Stanton J. Peale , Frederic A. Rasio

We investigate the nature of tidal effects in compact triple-star systems. The hierarchical structure of a triple system produces tidal forcing at high frequencies unobtainable in binary systems, allowing for the tidal excitation of high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jim Fuller , Aliz Derekas , Tamas Borkovits , Daniel Huber , Timothy Bedding , Laszlo Kiss

Differential rotation is central to a great many mysteries in stars and planets. In Part I we predicted the order of magnitude and scaling of the differential rotation in both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic convection zones. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 Adam S. Jermyn , Shashikumar M. Chitre , Pierre Lesaffre , Christopher A. Tout

Close-in co-orbital planets (in a 1:1 mean motion resonance) can experience strong tidal interactions with the central star. Here, we develop an analytical model adapted to the study of the tidal evolution of those systems. We use a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Jérémy Couturier , Philippe Robutel , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Tidal friction is thought to be important in determining the long-term spin-orbit evolution of short-period extrasolar planetary systems. Using a simple model of the orbit-averaged effects of tidal friction, we study the evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-27 A. J. Barker , G. I. Ogilvie

The interaction between equilibrium tides and convection in stellar envelopes is often considered important for tidal evolution in close binary and extrasolar planetary systems. Its efficiency for fast tides has however long been…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-21 Adrian J. Barker , Aurélie A. V. Astoul

When planets are formed from the protoplanetary disk and after the disk has dissipated, the evolution of their orbits is governed by tidal interactions, friction, and gravitational drag, and also by changes in the mass of the star and…

Layered semi-convection could operate in giant planets, potentially explaining the constraints on the heavy elements distribution in Jupiter deduced recently from Juno observations, and contributing to Saturn's luminosity excess or the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-30 Q. André , S. Mathis , A. J. Barker

We revisit the tidal stability of extrasolar systems harboring a transiting planet and demonstrate that, independently of any tidal model, none but one (HAT-P-2b) of these planets has a tidal equilibrium state, which implies ultimately a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Levrard , C. Winisdoerffer , G. Chabrier

Turbulent convection is thought to act as an effective viscosity ($\nu_E$) in damping tidal flows in stars and giant planets. However, the efficiency of this mechanism has long been debated, particularly in the regime of fast tides, when…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-27 Craig D. Duguid , Adrian J. Barker , Chris A. Jones

A large proportion of observed planetary systems contain several planets in a compact orbital configuration, and often harbor at least one close-in object. These systems are then most likely tidally evolving. We investigate how the effects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Emeline Bolmont , Sean N. Raymond , Jeremy Leconte , Franck Hersant , Alexandre C. M. Correia

Tidal interactions are one of the primary drivers of orbital evolution for massive planets with short orbital periods. Tidal dissipation within host stars can cause the orbits of such planets to decay. However, the mechanisms of tidal…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-27 Noah Sodickson , Samuel Grunblatt

Semidiurnal atmospheric thermal tides are important for terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone of their host stars. With solid tides, they torque these planets, thus contributing to determine their rotation states as well as their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-20 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Stéphane Mathis , Jacques Laskar

We derive from first principles equations governing (a) the quadrupole tensor of a star distorted by both rotation and the presence of a companion in a possibly eccentric orbit, (b) a functional form for the dissipative force of tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter P. Eggleton , Ludmila G. Kiseleva , Piet Hut

As the generalization of gravitational effects on the point mass systems, we want to study the tidal effect exerted on an extended stellar system using spherical and axisymmetric elliptical models. Considering the Isochrone and Plummer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-25 M. Alavi , H. Razmi

We describe new functionality in the GYRE stellar oscillation code for modeling tides in binary systems. Using a multipolar expansion in space and a Fourier-series expansion in time, we decompose the tidal potential into a superposition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Meng Sun , R. H. D. Townsend , Zhao Guo

The competition between the torques induced by solid and thermal tides drives the rotational dynamics of Venus-like planets and super-Earths orbiting in the habitable zone of low-mass stars. The tidal responses of the atmosphere and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis , Alexandre Correia

Stars and gaseous planets are magnetised objects but the influence of magnetic fields on their tidal responses and dissipation rates has not been well explored. We present the first exploratory nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-26 Aurélie Astoul , Adrian J. Barker

Hot Jupiters on extremely short-period orbits are expected to be unstable to tidal dissipation and spiral toward their host stars. That is because they transfer the angular momentum of the orbital motion through tidal dissipation into the…