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In this paper we prove a special case of the Lehmer inequality for Drinfeld modules. Also, based on this inequality, we prove certain Mordell-Weil type of theorems for certain infinitely generated fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragos Ghioca

We prove characterizations of Appell polynomials by means of symmetric property. For these polynomials, we establish a simple linear expression in terms of Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. As applications, we give interesting examples. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Abdelmejid Bayad , Takao Komatsu

We prove that the sequence space $\ell_{p,q}$ does not embed into $L_{p,q}(\mathcal{M},\tau)$ for any noncommutative probability space $(\mathcal{M},\tau)$, $1< p<\infty $, $1\le q<\infty$, $p\ne q$. Several applications to the isomorphic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-11 Jinghao Huang , Olga Sadovskaya , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

We provide a permutation-invariant version of the Koml\'os' theorem for non-negative random variables. The proof is quite elementary in the sense that it did not use the Axiom of Choice, and was based on a recent result in [3].

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Abdessamad Dehaj , Mohamed Guessous , Noureddine Sabiri

For each positive integer $r$, let $S_r$ denote the $r^{th}$ Schemmel totient function, a multiplicative arithmetic function defined by \[S_r(p^{\alpha})=\begin{cases} 0, & \mbox{if } p\leq r; \\ p^{\alpha-1}(p-r), & \mbox{if } p>r…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Colin Defant

A set of positive integers with the property that the product of any two of them is the successor of a perfect square is called Diophantine $D(-1)$--set. Such objects are usually studied via a system of generalized Pell equations naturally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Nicolae Ciprian Bonciocat , Mihai Cipu , Maurice Mignotte

Let $R=\mathcal{O}_{\Q(\sqrt{d})}$ for $d<0$, squarefree, $d\neq -1,-3$. We prove Lehmer's conjecture for associated reciprocal polynomials of $R$-matrices; that is, any noncyclotomic $R$-matrix has Mahler measure at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-24 G. Taylor

A sequence $A$ of positive integers having the property that no element $a_i \in A$ divides the sum $a_j+a_k$ of two larger elements is said to have `Property P'. We construct an infinite set $S\subset \mathbb{N}$ having Property P with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Christian Elsholtz , Stefan Planitzer

We prove that every arithmetic progression either contains infinitely many Carmichael numbers or none at all. Furthermore, there is a simple criterion for determining which category a given arithmetic progression falls into. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Daniel Larsen

We complete the work of Lanneau and M\"oller to show that there are no primitive Teichm\"uller curves in Prym(2,2).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-22 Julien Boulanger , Sam Freedman

The aim of this paper is to study the degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials which are degenerate version of the Bell numbers and polynomials. we derive some new identities and properties of those numbers and polynomials that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Seongho Park

We show that the Hermitian analogue of a famous result of Pfister fails. To do so we provide a Hermitian symmetric polynomial $r$ of total degree 2d such that any non-zero multiple of it cannot be written as a Hermitian sum of squares with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-31 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl

The Skolem Problem asks, given a linear recurrence sequence $(u_n)$, whether there exists $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such that $u_n=0$. In this paper we consider the following specialisation of the problem: given in addition $c\in\mathbb{N}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-16 George Kenison , Richard Lipton , Joël Ouaknine , James Worrell

By using the associated and restricted Stirling numbers of the second kind, we give some generalizations of the poly-Bernoulli numbers. We also study their arithmetical and combinatorial properties. As an application, at the end of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-26 Takao Komatsu , Kalman Liptai , István Mező

Bell's theorem is a fundamental result in quantum mechanics: it discriminates between quantum mechanics and all theories where probabilities in measurement results arise from the ignorance of pre-existing local properties. We give an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Lorenzo Maccone

We study recurrence, and multiple recurrence, properties along the $k$-th powers of a given set of integers. We show that the property of recurrence for some given values of $k$ does not give any constraint on the recurrence for the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nikos Frantzikinakis , Emmanuel Lesigne , Mate Wierdl

Let L be a Schroedinger operator with potential W in L^{(n+1)/2}. We prove that there is no embedded eigenvalue. The main tool is an Lp Carleman type estimate, which builds on delicate dispersive estimates established in a previous paper.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Herbert Koch , Daniel Tataru

We solve Lehmer's problem for a class of polynomials arising from Hermitian matrices over the Eisenstein and Gaussian integers, that is, we show that all such polynomials have Mahler measure at least Lehmer's number \tau_0 = 1.17628... .

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Gary Greaves , Graeme Taylor

Our paper deals about identities involving Bell polynomials. Some identities on Bell polynomials derived using generating function and successive derivatives of binomial type sequences. We give some relations between Bell polynomials and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-24 Miloud Mihoubi

A well known argument by Serre shows that there is no Weil cohomology theory with real coefficients for smooth projective varieties over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$. In this note we explain why no "Weil-"cohomology theory with real coefficients…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Christopher Deninger