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The halo and disc globular cluster population can be used as a tracer of the primordial epochs of the Milky Way formation. In this work, literature data of globular clusters ages, chemical abundances, and structural parameters are studied,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Alejandra Recio-Blanco

We have carried out a search for substructure within the globular cluster systems of M84 (NGC 4374) and M86 (NGC 4406), two giant elliptical galaxies in the Virgo Cluster. We use wide-field (36 arcmin x 36 arcmin), multi-color broadband…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 Ryan A. Lambert , Katherine L. Rhode , Enrico Vesperini

We test the hypothesis that globular clusters form in supergiant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that such large, dense, and cold gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical models…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-27 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

Following a number of conflicting studies of M87's mass profile, we undertake a dynamical analysis of multiple tracer populations to constrain its mass over a large radius range. We combine stellar kinematics in the central regions with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 L. J. Oldham , M. W. Auger

In an effort to probe the globular cluster (GC) system of an isolated elliptical galaxy, a comprehensive analysis of the NGC 821 GC system was performed. New imaging from the WIYN Mini-Mosaic imager, supplemented with Hubbl e Space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lee R. Spitler , Duncan A. Forbes , Jay Strader , Jean P. Brodie , Jay S. Gallagher

In this overview of the key properties of globular cluster (GC) systems I show that the GCs in elliptical and spiral host galaxies have more in common than previously thought. After contrasting these properties I briefly comment on GC…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Duncan A. Forbes

Recent observations have revealed that at least 8 globular clusters (GCs) in the Galaxy show internal abundance spreads in [Fe/H]. We investigate the origin of these `anomalous' GCs using numerical simulations of GCs in the dwarfs orbiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-30 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We compare [alpha/Fe], metallicity, and age distributions of globular clusters in elliptical, lenticular, and spiral galaxies, which we derive from Lick line index measurements. We find a large number of globular clusters in elliptical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas H. Puzia , Markus Kissler-Patig , Paul Goudfrooij

The relics of building blocks that made stellar halo and bulge are yet to be discovered unless they were completely disrupted throughout the history of the Galaxy. Here we suggest that about 25% of the Milky Way globular clusters have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-07-13 Young-Wook Lee , Hansung B. Gim , Chul Chung

We explore the self-enrichment hypothesis for globular cluster formation with respect to the star formation aspect. Following this scenario, the massive stars of a first stellar generation chemically enrich the globular progenitor cloud up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Genevieve Parmentier

We used integrated-light medium-resolution spectra of six Galactic globular clusters and model stellar atmospheres to carry out population synthesis and to derive chemical composition and age of the clusters. We used medium-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 D. A. Khamidullina , M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky , E. Davoust

We carry out a joint spatial-kinematical-metallicity analysis of globular clusters (GCs) around the Andromeda Galaxy (M31), using a homogeneous, high-quality spectroscopic dataset. In particular, we remove the contaminating young clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-15 Nelson Caldwell , Aaron J. Romanowsky

Updated data of the 153 Galactic globular clusters are used to readdress fundamental parameters of the Milky Way. We build a reduced sample, decontaminated of the clusters younger than 10Gyr, those with retrograde orbits and/or evidence of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 Eduardo Bica , Charles Bonatto , Beatriz Barbuy , Sergio Ortolani

The study of ages, helium mass fraction (Y) and chemical composition of globular clusters in dwarf galaxies is important for understanding the physical conditions at the main evolutionary stages of the host galaxies and for constraining the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

It is suggested that there have been at least two physically distinct epochs of massive cluster formation. The first generation of globular clusters may have formed as halo gas was compressed by shocks driven inward by ionization fronts…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sidney van den Bergh

By means of analytical calculations, we explore the self-enrichment scenario for Globular Cluster formation. According to this scenario, an initial burst of star formation occurs inside the core radius of the initial gaseous distribution.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Recchi , I. J. Danziger

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

Context: M 75 is a relatively young Globular Cluster (GC) found at 15 kpc from the Galactic centre at the transition region between the inner and outer Milky Way halos. Aims: Our aims are to perform a comprehensive abundance study of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Nikolay Kacharov , Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

We present the most extensive combined photometric and spectroscopic study to date of the enormous globular cluster (GC) system around M87, the central giant elliptical galaxy in the nearby Virgo cluster. Using observations from DEIMOS and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jay Strader , Aaron Romanowsky , Jean Brodie , Lee Spitler , Michael Beasley , Jacob Arnold , Naoyuki Tamura , Ray Sharples , Nobuo Arimoto

In galaxy clusters, hierarchical assembly predicts the formation of stellar substructures and intracluster light (ICL), a diffuse stellar component tracing the global cluster potential. Because these features are extremely faint,…

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