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A fully microscopic model for the description of nuclear level density (NLD) in spherical nuclei is proposed. The model is derived by combining the partition function of the exact pairing solution plus the independent-particle model at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 N. Quang Hung , N. Dinh Dang , L. Tan Phuc , N. Ngoc Anh , T. Dong Xuan , T. V. Nhan Hao

This paper presents a new analysis of the thermal emission from the neutron star surface to constrain the dense matter equation of state. It is based on the use of a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm combined with an empirical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 N. Baillot d'Etivaux , S. Guillot , J. Margueron , N. A. Webb , M. Catelan , A. Reisenegger

A recently introduced relativistic nuclear energy density functional, constrained by features of low-energy QCD, is extended to describe the structure of hypernuclei. The density-dependent mean field and the spin-orbit potential of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli

We introduce a shell-model theory that combines traditional spherical states, which yield a diagonal representation of the usual single-particle interaction, with collective configurations that track deformations, and test the validity of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. G. Gueorguiev , W. E. Ormand , C. W. Johnson , J. P. Draayer

We construct new equations of state for baryons at sub-nuclear densities for the use in core-collapse supernova simulations. The abundance of various nuclei is obtained together with thermodynamic quantities. The formulation is an extension…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-21 Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

A combined constraint on the QCD equation of state, at high densities, from connecting neutron star observations to data from heavy ion reactions is presented. We use the Chiral Mean Field Model which can describe neutron star and iso-spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Jan Steinheimer , Manjunath Omana Kuttan , Tom Reichert , Yasushi Nara , Marcus Bleicher

The many approaches that have been pursued in seeking an understanding of nuclear rotational dynamics are reviewed and reassessed with a view to their development in the light of recent progress and the research tools that are now…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-12 David J. Rowe

The validity of the approximations done in the mean field description of the quasi-elastic excitation of medium-heavy nuclei is discussed. A test of the reliability of the plane wave Born approximation is presented. The uncertainty related…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Amaro , G. Co' , A. M. Lallena

A relativistic nuclear energy density functional is developed, guided by two important features that establish connections with chiral dynamics and the symmetry breaking pattern of low-energy QCD: a) strong scalar and vector fields related…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

We construct a new Skyrme interaction Sk$\chi$m$^*$ by fitting the equation of state and nucleon effective masses in asymmetric nuclear matter from chiral two- and three-body forces as well as the binding energies of finite nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Zhen Zhang , Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt , Che Ming Ko

The composition and properties of infinite nuclear matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure remain incompletely understood. In this work, we constrain the equation of state (EoS) of nuclear matter - constructed within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-04 Rahul Kumar , Prasanta Char , Rana Nandi

In this contribution, we briefly present the equation-of-state modelling for application to neutron stars and discuss current constraints coming from nuclear physics theory and experiments. To assess the impact of model uncertainties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-14 A. F. Fantina , F. Gulminelli

We explore three different classes of relativistic approaches applied to the description of dense nuclear matter: a Walecka-type relativistic mean field model (RMF), an extension including an effective chiral potential (RMF-C) and a further…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-17 R. Somasundaram , J. Margueron , G. Chanfray , H. Hansen

Within the relativistic mean-field approach, we extend the Miyazaki model, where the NN$\sigma$ and NN$\omega$ interactions are modified to suppress the couplings between positive- and negative-energy states of a nucleon in matter. Assuming…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenta Minagawa , Masahiro Kawabata , Koichi Saito

The meson-exchange current in nuclei, a long-standing problem in nuclear physics, is described in modern theory of strong interactions, namely, QCD expressed in terms of effective chiral Lagrangian field theory. Some old results are given a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

Background: Time-dependent techniques in nuclear theory often rely on mean-field or Hartree-Fock descriptions. Beyond mean-field dynamical calculations within the time-dependent density matrix (TDDM) theory have often invoked symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 M. C. Barton , P. D. Stevenson , A. Rios

After a brief review on the status of few--nucleon studies based on conventional nuclear forces, we sketch the concepts of the effective field theory approach constrained by chiral symmetry and its application to nuclear forces. Then first…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 W. Gloeckle , E. Epelbaum , U. G. Meissner , A. Nogga , H. Kamada , H. Witala

The $\eta N$ interactions are investigated in the hot magnetized asymmetric nuclear matter using chiral SU(3) model and chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). In the chiral model, the in-medium properties of $\eta$-meson are calculated by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Rajesh Kumar , Arvind Kumar

The mean-field approximation predicts pairing and shape phase transitions in nuclei as a function of temperature or excitation energy. However, in the finite nucleus the singularities of these phase transitions are smoothed out by quantal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Y. Alhassid , C. Özen , H. Nakada

Self-consistent mean-field models are a powerful tool in the investigation of nuclear structure and low-energy dynamics. They are based on effective energy-density functionals, often formulated in terms of effective density-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Stone , P. -G. Reinhard