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Numerical simulations of core-collapse supernovae, mergers of binary neutron stars and formation of stellar black holes, which employed standard Skyrme interactions, established clear correlations between the evolution of these processes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-16 Adriana R. Raduta , Mikhail V. Beznogov

Using the two-loop approximation of chiral perturbation theory, we calculate the momentum and density dependent single particle potential of nucleons in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter. The contributions from one- and two-pion exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Kaiser S. Fritsch , W. Weise

We investigate the structure of neutron star crusts, including the crust-core boundary, based on new Skyrme mean field models constrained by the bulk-matter equation of state from chiral effective field theory and the ground-state energies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Yeunhwan Lim , Jeremy W. Holt

Fundamental issues involving nuclei in the celebrated solar neutrino problem are discussed in terms of an effective field theory adapted to nuclear few-body systems, with a focus on the proton fusion process and the hep process. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Tae-Sun Park , Kuniharu Kubodera , Dong-Pil Min , Mannque Rho

We present new equations of state for applications in core-collapse supernova and neutron star merger simulations. We start by introducing an effective mass parametrization that is fit to recent microscopic calculations up to twice…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-15 S. Huth , C. Wellenhofer , A. Schwenk

Relativistic mean-field models (RMF) based on the exchange of $\sigma$, $\omega$, and $\rho$ mesons including non-linear nucleon-$\sigma$ couplings and density-dependent $\rho$ coupling, are considered. A large set of models is generated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Luca Passarella , Jerome Margueron , Giuseppe Pagliara

We study the equation of state of neutron matter at finite temperature based on two- and three-nucleon interactions derived within chiral effective field theory to next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order. The free energy, pressure, entropy,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-18 J. Keller , C. Wellenhofer , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

The equation of state of matter at supranuclear densities governs the astrophysical observables of neutron stars. A realistic, though complex, description is provided by the Chiral-Mean-Field model, which depends on many microscopic…

This presentation starts with a brief review of our current picture of QCD phases, derived from lattice QCD thermodynamics and from models based on the symmetries and symmetry breaking patterns of QCD. Typical approaches widely used in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Wolfram Weise

Phenomenological calculations of the properties of dense matter, such as relativistic mean-field theories, represent a pathway to predicting the microscopic and macroscopic properties of neutron stars. However, such theories do not…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Isaac Legred , Liam Brodie , Alexander Haber , Reed Essick , Katerina Chatziioannou

Exactly solvable many-body systems are few and far between, and the utility of approximate methods cannot be overestimated. Entanglement mean field theory is an approximate method to handle such systems. While mean field theories reduce the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

The temperature dependence of the chiral condensate in isospin-symmetric nuclear matter at varying baryon density is investigated using thermal in-medium chiral effective field theory. This framework provides a realistic approach to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Salvatore Fiorilla , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

We present a novel description of nuclear many-body systems, both for nuclear matter and finite nuclei, emphasizing the connection with the condensate structure of the QCD ground state and spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking. Lorentz…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Finelli , N. Kaiser , D. Vretenar , W. Weise

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

Phenomenological effective interactions like Skyrme forces are currently used in mean--field calculations in nuclear physics. Mean--field models have strong analogies with the first order of the perturbative many--body problem and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 C. J. Yang , M. Grasso , K. Moghrabi , U. van Kolck

Temperature effects on the neutron matter equation of state are investigated in the framework of chiral effective field theory. Latest, state-of-the-art chiral two-nucleon forces are applied from third to fifth order in the chiral expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 F. Sammarruca , R. Machleidt , R. Millerson

Microscopic calculations of neutron matter based on nuclear interactions derived from chiral effective field theory, combined with the recent observation of a 1.97 +- 0.04 M_sun neutron star, constrain the equation of state of neutron-rich…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-23 K. Hebeler , J. M. Lattimer , C. J. Pethick , A. Schwenk

Effective field theory of the in-medium nucleon-nucleon interaction is considered. The effective range parameters are found to be of a natural scale. The low density limit is discussed both in perturbative and nonperturbative situations. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Krippa

We add an ensemble of nuclei to the equation of state for homogeneous nucleonic matter to generate a new set of models suitable for astrophysical simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. We implement empirical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Xingfu Du , Andrew W. Steiner , Jeremy W. Holt

We use quantum Monte Carlo methods in the framework of the interacting nuclear shell model to calculate the statistical properties of nuclei at finite temperature and/or excitation energies. With this approach we can carry out realistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Alhassid