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We review the concept of a graded bundle as a natural generalisation of a vector bundle. Such geometries are particularly nice examples of more general graded manifolds. With hindsight there are many examples of graded bundles that appear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Andrew J. Bruce , K. Grabowska , J. Grabowski

In this paper we develop a geometric approach to higher order mechanics on graded bundles in both, the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formalism, via the recently discovered weighted algebroids. We present the corresponding Tulczyjew triple for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-18 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Graded bundles are a class of graded manifolds which represent a natural generalisation of vector bundles and include the higher order tangent bundles as canonical examples. We present and study the concept of the linearisation of graded…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

We introduce the concept of a graded bundle which is a natural generalization of the concept of a vector bundle and whose standard examples are higher tangent bundles T^nQ playing a fundamental role in higher order Lagrangian formalisms.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Janusz Grabowski , Mikolaj Rotkiewicz

In this note we describe how some objects from generalized geometry appear in the qualitative analysis and numerical simulation of mechanical systems. In particular we discuss double vector bundles and Dirac structures. It turns out that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-19 Vladimir Salnikov , Aziz Hamdouni

We present a geometric interpretation of the integration-by-parts formula on an arbitrary vector bundle. As an application we give a new geometric formulation of higher-order variational calculus.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

Graded vector bundles over a given $\mathbb{Z}$-graded manifold can be defined in three different ways: certain sheaves of graded modules over the structure sheaf of the base graded manifold, finitely generated projective graded modules…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Rudolf Smolka , Jan Vysoky

Given a vector bundle $A\to M$ we study the geometry of the graded manifolds $T^*[k]A[1]$, including their canonical symplectic structures, compatible Q-structures and Lagrangian Q-submanifolds. We relate these graded objects to classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Miquel Cueca

In this study, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian theories, which are mathematical models of mechanical systems, are structured on the horizontal and the vertical distributions of tangent and cotangent bundles. In the end, the geometrical and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Mehmet Tekkoyun

We present the notion of a filtered bundle as a generalisation of a graded bundle. In particular, we weaken the necessity of the transformation laws for local coordinates to exactly respect the weight of the coordinates by allowing more…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

This review paper is concerned with the generalizations to field theory of the tangent and cotangent structures and bundles that play fundamental roles in the Lagrangian and Hamiltonian formulations of classical mechanics. The paper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel de León , Michael McLean , Larry K. Norris , Angel Rey-Roca , Modesto Salgado

The Lagrangian description of mechanical systems and the Legendre Transformation (considered as a passage from the Lagrangian to the Hamiltonian formulation of the dynamics) for point-like objects, for which the infinitesimal configuration…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski , Pawel Urbanski

Vector bundles and double vector bundles, or $2$-fold vector bundles, arise naturally for instance as base spaces for algebraic structures such as Lie algebroids, Courant algebroids and double Lie algebroids. It is known that all these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Elizaveta Vishnyakova

Generalized geometry finds many applications in the mathematical description of some aspects of string theory. In a nutshell, it explores various structures on a generalized tangent bundle associated to a given manifold. In particular,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Jan Vysoky

In this paper we will extend the notion of tangent bundle to a $\z$ graded tangent bundle. This graded bundle has a Lie algebroid structure and we can develop notions semi-riemannian metrics, Levi-civita connection, and curvature, on it. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nasser Boroojerdian

Projective spaces for finite-dimensional vector spaces over general fields are considered. The geometry of these spaces and the theory of line bundles over these spaces is presented. Particularly, the space of global regular sections of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Andrew D. Lewis

We introduce the concept of a higher algebroid, generalizing the notions of an algebroid and a higher tangent bundle. Our ideas are based on a description of (Lie) algebroids as vector bundle comorphisms - differential relations of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

Reductions of higher tangent bundles of Lie groupoids provide natural examples of geometric structures which we would like to call higher algebroids. Such objects can be also constructed abstractly starting from an arbitrary almost Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-05 Michał Jóźwikowski , Mikołaj Rotkiewicz

In this Note, we propose a line bundle approach to odd-dimensional analogues of generalized complex structures. This new approach has three main advantages: (1) it encompasses all existing ones; (2) it elucidates the geometric meaning of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Luca Vitagliano , Aïssa Wade

The notion of a higher bundle gerbe is introduced to give a geometric realization of the higher degree integral cohomology of certain manifolds. We consider examples using the infinite dimensional spaces arising in gauge theories.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. L. Carey , M. K. Murray , B. L. Wang
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