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During the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs), their accretion flows transition through several states. The source luminosity rises in the hard state, dominated by non-thermal emission, before transitioning to the…

The standard thin accretion disk model has been successfully used to explain the soft X-ray spectra of Galactic black hole systems and perhaps the UV emission of Active Galactic Nuclei. However, radiation pressure dominated disks are known…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Agnieszka Janiuk , Ranjeev Misra

Accretion disks around compact objects are expected to enter an unstable phase at high luminosity. One instability may occur when the radiation pressure generated by accretion modifies the disk viscosity, resulting in the cyclic depletion…

Current astrophysical research suggests that the most persistently luminous objects in the Universe are powered by the flow of matter through accretion disks onto black holes. Accretion disk systems are observed to emit copious radiation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-03 Duane A. Liedahl , Diego F. Torres

(Abridged) Recent XMM-Newton studies of X-ray variability in the hard states of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) imply that the variability is generated in the 'standard' optically-thick accretion disc. The variability originates in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Cassatella , P. Uttley , T. J. Maccarone

X-ray spectroscopy of galactic black hole binaries serve as a powerful tool to gain an overall understanding of the system. Not only can the properties of the accretion disk be studied in detail, the fundamental properties of the black hole…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-16 Sandeep K. Rout , Santosh Vadawale , Javier Garcia , Riley Connors

Cataclysmic variable stars are in many ways similar to X-ray binaries. Both types of systems possess an accretion disk, which in most cases can reach the surface (or event horizon) of the central compact object. The main difference is that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-07-07 Simone Scaringi

We present an instability, occurring in the inner region of magnetized accretion disks, which seems to be a good candidate to explain the low-frequency QPO observed in many X-ray binaries. We then briefly show how, in the remarkable case of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michel Tagger

We present a systematic study of the orbital inclination effects on black-hole transients fast time-variability properties. We have considered all the black-hole binaries that have been densely monitored by the Rossi XTE satellite. We find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 S. E. Motta , P. Casella , M. Henze , T. Muñoz-Darias , A. Sanna , R. Fender , T. Belloni

Black hole X-ray binaries routinely exhibit Quasi Periodic Oscillations (QPOs) in their Power density spectrum. Studies of QPOs have demonstrated immense ability to understand these dynamical systems although their unambiguous origin still…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-15 Nazma Husain , Akash Garg , Ranjeev Misra , Somasri Sen

The regions around massive black holes can show X-ray variability on timescales from seconds to decades. Observing many black holes over different timescales can enhance our chances of detecting variability coming from (partial) tidal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-24 Natalie A. Webb , Vincent Foustoul , Robbie Webbe , Matteo Bachetti , Erwan Quintin , Laurent Michel

The power spectra of black hole binaries have been well studied for decades, giving a detailed phenomenological picture of the variability properties and their correlation with the energy spectrum (spectral state) of the source. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Adam Ingram , Chris Done

A significant number of X-ray binaries are now known to exhibit long-term ``superorbital'' periodicities on timescales of $\sim$ 10 - 100 days. Several physical mechanisms have been proposed that give rise to such periodicities, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 W. I. Clarkson , P. A. Charles , M. J. Coe , S. Laycock

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

We have analyzed the X-ray spectra of the microquasar GRS 1915+105, as observed with the PCA on the Rossi XTE, during periods of stable weak emission, outbursts and rapid flaring. We find that the complicated X-ray intensity curve of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Belloni , M. Mendez , A. R. King , M. van der Klis , J. van Paradijs

We review X-ray flux modulation from X-ray binaries on time scales corresponding to the orbital period and those at longer time scales (so called superorbital). Those modulations provide a powerful tool to constrain geometry of the…

Using a generalized non-spherical, multi-transonic accretion flow model, we analytically calculate the normalized QPO frequency ${\bar {\bf {\nu}}}_{qpo}$ of galactic black hole candidates in terms of dynamical flow variables and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Tapas Kumar Das

We examine stochastic variability in the dynamics of X-ray emission from the black hole system GRS 1915+105, a strongly variable microquasar commonly used for studying relativistic jets and the physics of black hole accretion. The analysis…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-16 Yuriy S. Polyakov , Joseph Neilsen , Serge F. Timashev

The X-ray signal from active galactic nuclei and black hole X-ray binaries is highly variable on a range of timescales. This variability can be exploited to map the region of interest close to the black hole, which is far too small to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-24 Adam Ingram

We report on our attempt to understand the outbursting profile of Galactic Black Hole (GBH) sources, keeping in mind the evolution of temporal and spectral features during the outburst. We present results of evolution of Quasi-periodic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-14 H. Sreehari , Anuj Nandi , D. Radhika , Nirmal Iyer , Samir Mandal
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