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Recent critiques of the semantic conception of scientific theories suggest that a theory is not best formulated as a collection of models satisfying some set of kinematical or dynamical conditions. Thus it has been argued that additional…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Sebastian De Haro

For more than half a century, dualities have been at the heart of modern physics. From quantum mechanics to statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, quantum field theory and quantum gravity, dualities have proven useful in solving…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Sebastian De Haro , Enrico Cinti

This elementary discussion generalizes a Weyl geometry to allow quaternion valued gauge transformations and classical Yang-Mills geometric fields. This development will assume that the symmetric metric tensor is real in some gauge, and will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-10 J. E. Rankin

Weyl semimetals have attracted significant interest in condensed matter physics and materials science, due to their unique electronic and topological properties. These characteristics not only deepen our understanding of fundamental quantum…

One of the important extensions of Riemann geometry is Weyl geometry, which is essentially based on the ideas of conformal invariance and nonmetricity. A similar non-Riemannian geometry was proposed by Erwin Schr\"{o}dinger in the late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-10 Lei Ming , Shi-Dong Liang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Tiberiu Harko

We comment on some peculiarities of matter with and without Weyl invariance coupled to classical $2d$ Einstein-Hilbert gravity for several models, in particular, related to the counting of degrees of freedom and on the dynamics. We find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-05 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin

Weyl's formulation of quantum mechanics opened the possibility of studying the dynamics of quantum systems both in infinite-dimensional and finite-dimensional systems. Based on Weyl's approach, generalized by Schwinger, a self-consistent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Nicolae Cotfas , Daniela Dragoman

According to Aristotle, a philosopher in Ancient Greece, "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts". This observation was adopted to explain human perception by the Gestalt psychology school of thought in the twentieth century. Here,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Oshri Halimi , Ido Imanuel , Or Litany , Giovanni Trappolini , Emanuele Rodolà , Leonidas Guibas , Ron Kimmel

By a uniform and simple Weyl invariant coupling of scale and matter fields, we construct theories that unify massless, massive, and partially massless excitations. Masses are related to tractor Weyl weights, and Breitenlohner-Freedman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. R. Gover , A. Shaukat , A. Waldron

In his 1916's first paper on gravitational waves Einstein began to speculate on interactions between the principles of the old quantum theory and his theory of gravitation. With this contribution Einstein has stimulated a lot of similar…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2015-01-13 Alessio Rocci

For a compact Riemannian manifold, Weyl's law describes the asymptotic behavior of the counting function of the eigenvalues of the associated Laplace operator. In this paper we discuss Weyl's law in the context of automorphic forms. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-12 Werner Mueller

We first review the historical developments, both in physics and in mathematics, that preceded (and in some sense provided the background of) deformation quantization. Then we describe the birth of the latter theory and its evolution in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-13 Daniel Sternheimer

In Einstein's Field Equation(EFE) the geometry of the space-time is connected with the matter distribution. The geometry or the gravitational sector deals with classical macroscopic objects involving gravitational units while the matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-07 Prasenjit Paul , Rikpratik Sengupta , Saibal Ray

The logic of gauge theory is considered by tracing its development from general relativity to Yang-Mills theory, through Weyl's two gauge theories. A handful of elements---which for want of better terms can be called \emph{geometrical…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Alexander Afriat

During the conference on the methods of differential geometry in physics in Warsaw in June 1976, Professor Wheeler gave an interview for the Czechoslovak Journal of Physics A. After Professor Wheeler authorized the English version in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Jiři Bičák

We summarize the papers published by Einstein in the Annalen der Physik in the years 1902-04 on the derivation of the properties of thermal equilibrium on the basis of the mechanical equations of motion and of the calculus of probabilities.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-10-12 Luca Peliti , Raúl Rechtman

A pedagogical but concise overview of fiber bundles and their connections is provided, in the context of gauge theories in physics. The emphasis is on defining and visualizing concepts and relationships between them, as well as listing…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Adam Marsh

We present some episodes from the history of interactions between geometry and physics over the past century.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-10-10 David R. Morrison

We report on a profession-oriented course we offered at the University of Vienna, aimed at physics education teacher students. The course on Theoretical Classical Mechanics has been conceived and designed from its outset with the explicit…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-02-06 Marianne Korner , Christos N. Likos

The author has elsewhere given a complete classification of those compact oriented Einstein 4-manifolds on which the self-dual Weyl curvature is everywhere positive in the direction of some self-dual harmonic 2-form. In this article,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Claude LeBrun