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Related papers: Complexity of the Game Domination Problem

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In a graph G, a k-attack A is any set of at most k vertices and l-defense D is a set of at most l vertices. We say that defense D counters attack A if each a in A can be matched to a distinct defender d in D with a equal to d or a adjacent…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Steven Chaplick , Grzegorz Gutowski , Tomasz Krawczyk

In this paper, we continue the study of the total domination game in graphs introduced in [Graphs Combin. 31(5) (2015), 1453--1462], where the players Dominator and Staller alternately select vertices of $G$. Each vertex chosen must…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Michael A. Henning , Douglas F. Rall

Let $G$ be a graph such that each edge has its list of available colors, and assume that each list is a subset of the common set consisting of $k$ colors. Suppose that we are given two list edge-colorings $f_0$ and $f_r$ of $G$, and asked…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-09-02 Hiroki Osawa , Akira Suzuki , Takehiro Ito , Xiao Zhou

The game total domination number, ${\gamma_{g}^{t}}$, was introduced by Henning et al.\ in 2015. In this paper we study the effect of vertex predomination on the game total domination number. We prove that ${\gamma_{g}^{t}}(G|v) \geq…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Vesna Iršič

A total dominating set of a graph G with no isolated vertices is a subset S of the vertex set such that every vertex of G is adjacent to a vertex in S. The total domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a total dominating set of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Farshad Kazemnejad , Behnaz Pahlavsay , Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

The dominating set problem (DSP) is one of the most famous problems in combinatorial optimization. It is defined as follows. For a given simple graph $G=(V,E)$, a dominating set of $G$ is a subset $S\subseteq V$ such that every vertex in $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-01 Nima Ghanbari , Gerold Jäger , Tuomo Lehtilä

For a graph $G = (V,E),$ a subset $S$ of $V$ is a perfect dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $S.$ The perfect domination number, $\gamma_p(G),$ is the minimum cardinality of a perfect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Todd Fenstermacher , Soumendra Ganguly , Renu Laskar

In this paper we study the computational complexity of the game of Scrabble. We prove the PSPACE-completeness of a derandomized model of the game, answering an open question of Erik Demaine and Robert Hearn.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-01-26 Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou , Karolina Sołtys

Let $\gamma(G)$ and $\gamma_t(G)$ denote the domination number and the total domination number, respectively, of a graph $G$ with no isolated vertices. It is well-known that $\gamma_t(G) \leq 2\gamma(G)$. We provide a characterization of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Selim Bahadır , Didem Gözüpek

Parity games are games that are played on directed graphs whose vertices are labeled by natural numbers, called priorities. The players push a token along the edges of the digraph. The winner is determined by the parity of the greatest…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Christoph Dittmann , Stephan Kreutzer , Alexandru I. Tomescu

A set of vertices of a graph $G$ such that each vertex of $G$ is either in the set or is adjacent to a vertex in the set is called a dominating set of $G$. If additionally, the set of vertices induces a connected subgraph of $G$ then the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-04 Felicity Bryant , Elena Pavelescu

Given a simple undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ and a partition of the vertex set $V$ into $p$ parts, the \textsc{Partition Coloring Problem} asks if we can select one vertex from each part of the partition such that the chromatic number of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-29 Zhenyu Guo , Mingyu Xiao , Yi Zhou

In this paper, we study the domination number of middle graphs. Indeed, we obtain tight bounds for this number in terms of the order of the graph. We also compute the domination number of some families of graphs such as star graphs, double…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-10 Farshad Kazemnejad , Behnaz Pahlavsay , Elisa Palezzato , Michele Torielli

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph. A dominating set of $G$ is a subset $D\subseteq V$ such that every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $D$. The cardinality of a smallest dominating set of $G$, denoted by $\gamma(G)$, is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Nima Ghanbari , Saeid Alikhani , Mohammad Ali Dehghanizadeh

We introduce a domination polynomial of a graph G. The domination polynomial of a graph G of order n is the polynomial D(G, x) =\sum_{i=1}^n d(G, i)x^i, where d(G, i) is the number of dominating sets of G of size i. We obtain some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Saeid Alikhani , Yee-hock Peng

The domination game on a graph $G$ (introduced by B. Bre\v{s}ar, S. Klav\v{z}ar, D.F. Rall \cite{BKR2010}) consists of two players, Dominator and Staller, who take turns choosing a vertex from $G$ such that whenever a vertex is chosen by…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2014-05-02 Hovhannes G. Tananyan

A vertex subset $W\subseteq V$ of the graph $G=(V,E)$ is an independent dominating set if every vertex in $V\backslash W$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $W$ and the vertices of $W$ are pairwise non-adjacent. The independent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Markus Dod

Two inequalities bridging the three isolated graph invariants, incidence chromatic number, star arboricity and domination number, were established. Consequently, we deduced an upper bound and a lower bound of the incidence chromatic number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Pak Kiu Sun , Wai Chee Shiu

A sequence of vertices in a graph is called a legal dominating sequence if every vertex in the sequence dominates at least one vertex not dominated by those that precede it, and at the end all vertices of the graph are dominated. The Grundy…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Manoel Campêlo , Daniel Severín

An eternal dominating set of a graph $G$ is a set of vertices (or "guards") which dominates $G$ and which can defend any infinite series of vertex attacks, where an attack is defended by moving one guard along an edge from its current…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Aaron Krim-Yee , Ben Seamone , Virgélot Virgile