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Related papers: Intrinsic charm in a matched general-mass scheme

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We present a test of the flavour independence of the strong coupling constant for charm and bottom quarks with respect to light (uds) quarks, based on a hadronic event sample obtained with the OPAL detector at LEP. Five observables related…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , G. Abbiendi et al

The prediction of differential cross-sections in hadron-hadron scattering processes is typically performed in a scheme where the heavy-flavour quarks ($c, b, t$) are treated either as massless or massive partons. In this work, a method to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 R. Gauld

We present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) realization of a general quark mass scheme (S-ACOT-$\chi$) in deep inelastic scattering and explore the impact of NNLO terms on heavy-quark structure functions $F_{2,L}^{c}(x,Q)$. An amended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marco Guzzi , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Hung-Liang Lai , C. -P. Yuan

We study the sensitivity of our recent MSTW 2008 NLO and NNLO PDF analyses to the values of the charm- and bottom-quark masses, and we provide additional public PDF sets for a wide range of these heavy-quark masses. We quantify the impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 A. D. Martin , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne , G. Watt

We study the expansion method for the gluon distribution function at low x values and calculate the charm structure functions in the LO and NLO analysis. Our results provide a compact formula for the ratio $R^{c} =F^{c}_{L}/F^{c}_{2}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 G. R. Boroun , B. Rezaei

Using renormalization group techniques we have derived analytic formulae for the next-to-leading order heavy-quark coefficient functions in deep inelastic lepton hadron scattering. These formulae are only valid in the kinematic regime Q^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 W. L. van Neerven , M. Buza , Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , R. Migneron

I discuss advances in the determination of strange, charm, and bottom quark parton distribution functions obtained in the CTEQ6.5 and CTEQ6.6 global analyses. These results affect electroweak precision observables and certain new physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-08 Pavel M. Nadolsky

We discuss the dynamics in finite density medium including a heavy impurity particle (hadron or quark) with a heavy flavor, charm and bottom, at zero temperature. As a system, we consider a $\bar{D}$ ($B$) meson embedded in nuclear matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 S. Yasui , K. Sudoh

The twist-2 heavy-quark and antiquark distributions, as defined in the variable flavor number scheme, turn out to be different due to QCD corrections from three-loop onward. This is caused by terms containing the color factor $d_{abc}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 A. Behring , J. Blümlein , A. De Freitas , A. von Manteuffel , C. Schneider , K. Schönwald

In this paper we present the analytic form of the heavy-quark coefficient functions for deep-inelastic lepton-hadron scattering in the kinematical regime $Q^2 \gg m^2$ . Here $Q^2$ and $m^2$ stand for the masses squared of the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Buza , Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , R. Migneron , W. L. van Neerven

We compute the one-loop correction to the forward matrix element of an off-light-cone bi-local quark correlator characterised by a space-like separation $z^2$ in the presence of heavy quarks with mass $m$. This calculation allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-03 Valerio Bertone , Michael Fucilla , Cédric Mezrag

Using the statistical approach additional light partons have been introduced in the Intrinsic Charm model. Explicit expressions are obtained for charmed and light quark distributions. A comparison is made with standard IC model predictions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Golubkov

We have calculated the first and second order corrections to several deep inelastic sum rules which are due to heavy flavour contributions. A comparison is made with the existing perturbation series which has been computed up to third order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 J. Bluemlein , W. L. van Neerven

Existing calculations of heavy quark hadroproduction in perturbative QCD are either based on the approximate conventional zero-mass perturbative QCD theory or on next-to-leading order (NLO) fixed-flavor-number (FFN) scheme which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Fredrick I. Olness , Randall J. Scalise , Wu-Ki Tung

The Thorne-Roberts variable flavour number scheme (VFNS) for heavy quarks is presented in detail for the specific case of charged current DIS. As in neutral current DIS this provides a smooth extrapolation from the fixed flavour number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 R. S. Thorne , R. G. Roberts

We describe the impact on PDF extractions of the 'Physical Scheme', a heavy-quark mass scheme that accounts for the effects of intrinsic heavy-quarks and provides a way to smoothly transition over the heavy-quark thresholds. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Valerio Bertone , Chris A. Flett , Alan D. Martin , Misha G. Ryskin

We present the current status of our lattice QCD determination of the charm quark mass using $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ dynamical, non-perturbatively $\mathrm{O}(a)$ improved Wilson fermions. A subset of CLS ensembles with five different lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-09-13 Jochen Heitger , Fabian Joswig , Simon Kuberski

We describe the determination of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s(M_Z^2)$ and of the charm-quark mass $m_c(m_c)$ in the $\bar{\rm MS}$-scheme, based on the QCD analysis of the unpolarized World deep-inelastic scattering data. At NNLO…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Alekhin , J. Blümlein , S. Moch

The charm contribution to the structure functions of diffractive deep inelastic scattering is considered here within the context of the Ingelman-Schlein model. Numerical estimations of this contribution are made from parametrizations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. M. Covolan , A. V. Kisselev , M. S. Soares

We compute the coefficient functions for heavy-quark initiated charged-current deep-inelastic scattering through $\mathcal{O}(\alpha_s^2)$, retaining full mass dependence for a single heavy-quark flavor. The calculation employs a cut-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Kirill Kudashkin