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The thesis divides into three parts. The first is devoted to a careful study of very convenient superspace conventions which are a basic tool for the second part. A theorem is formulated that gives a clear statement about when the signs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-12 Sebastian Guttenberg

We study two-dimensional Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity on the disk topology by using a BF gauge theory in the presence of a boundary term. The system can be equivalently written in a supersymmetric way by introducing auxiliary gauginos and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-06 Luca Griguolo , Luigi Guerrini , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara

In this paper, we present a series of solutions of type IIB Supergravity, obtained through the TsT deformation of a seed background that is holographically dual to ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle (with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-10 Federico Castellani , Carlos Nunez

Deriving an effective massless field theory for fluctuations about a braneworld spacetime requires analysis of the transverse-space-wavefunction's second-order differential equation. There can be two strikingly different types of effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-08 Rahim Leung , K. S. Stelle

Supergravity theory in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions is studied. It is invariant under supertransformations in 2 and 3 dimensions. One-loop divergence is explicitly computed in the background field method and a nontrivial fixed point is found. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Kojima , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii

In this paper we find various new backgrounds in Type IIB, IIA and M-theory with an $AdS_3$-factor. The solutions are smooth and preserve small amounts of SUSY. These new backgrounds are found by application of non-Abelian T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Yago Bea , Jose D. Edelstein , Georgios Itsios , Karta S. Kooner , Carlos Nunez , Daniel Schofield , J. Anibal Sierra-Garcia

We consider string/M-theory reductions on a compact space $X=X^\text{loc} \cup X^\circ$, where $X^\text{loc}$ contains the singular locus, and $X^\circ$ its complement. For the resulting supergravity theories, we construct a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Dewi S. W. Gould , Ling Lin , Evyatar Sabag

Spectral flow in two-dimensional field theories is known to correspond to geometrical twisting between two circles in the gravity dual. We generalize this operation to the geometries which have SO(k+1) x SO(k+1) isometries with k>1 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-19 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

In the framework of superfield approach to Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) formalism, the derivation of the (anti-)BRST nilpotent symmetries for the matter fields, present in any arbitrary interacting gauge theory, has been a long-standing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. P. Malik

We present here a detailed analysis of the local symmetries of supergravity in an arbitrary dimension D, both in the component and superfield approaches, using a field-space democracy point of view. As an application, we discuss briefly how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Bandos , Jose A. de Azcarraga , Jose M. Izquierdo

We holographically study supersymmetric deformations of $N=3$ and $N=1$ superconformal field theories (SCFTs) in three dimensions using four-dimensional $N=4$ gauged supergravity coupled to three-vector multiplets with non-semisimple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-03 Parinya Karndumri

The hybrid formalism is used to quantize the superstring compactified to two-dimensional target-space in a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric manner. A quantizable sigma model action is then constructed for the Type II superstring in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Nathan Berkovits , Sergei Gukov , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

In the framework of the augmented superfield formalism, the local, covariant, continuous and off-shell (as well as on-shell) nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations are derived for a $(0 + 1)$-dimensional free scalar relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 R. P. Malik

When placed on four-manifolds, $ \mathcal{N} = 2 $ gauge theories couple to topological invariants of the background via two functions $ A $ and $ B $. General considerations allow for these functions to be fixed in terms of the Coulomb…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Renjan Rajan John , Sujoy Mahato , Madhusudhan Raman

We derive together the exact local, covariant, continuous and off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the U(1) gauge field (A_\mu), the (anti-)ghost fields ((\bar C)C) and the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. P. Malik

We review the recent progress made towards the classification of supersymmetric solutions in ten and eleven dimensions with emphasis on those of IIB supergravity. In particular, the spinorial geometry method is outlined and adapted to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 U. Gran , J. Gutowski , G. Papadopoulos , D. Roest

We show how to implement T-duality along non-abelian isometries in backgrounds with non-vanishing Ramond fields. When the dimension of the isometry group is odd (even) the duality swaps (preserves) the chirality of the theory. In certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Konstadinos Sfetsos , Daniel C. Thompson

In this work, we investigate the BRST quantization of the massive $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric spinning particle, with a twofold purpose: exploring different approaches to give mass to spinning particle models and formulating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-22 Filippo Fecit

We study N=1 field theories with a U(1)_R symmetry on compact four-manifolds M. Supersymmetry requires M to be a complex manifold. The supersymmetric theory on M can be described in terms of conventional fields coupled to background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-08 Cyril Closset , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Guido Festuccia , Zohar Komargodski

Some of the key cohomological features of the two $(1+1)$-dimensional (2D) free Abelian- and self-interacting non-Abelian gauge theories (having no interaction with matter fields) are briefly discussed first in the language of symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. P. Malik