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Geophysical flow simulations using hyperbolic shallow water moment equations require an efficient discretization of a potentially large system of PDEs, the so-called moment system. This calls for tailored model order reduction techniques…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Julian Koellermeier , Philipp Krah , Jonas Kusch

This paper presents bilateral control laws for one-dimensional(1-D) linear 2x2 hyperbolic first-order systems (with spatially varying coefficients). Bilateral control means there are two actuators at each end of the domain. This situation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Wei Sun , Jing Li , Liangyu Xu

In this paper we study the finite element approximation of systems of second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations. The proposed numerical method combines a $hp$-version discontinuous Galerkin finite element approximation in the time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-02 Aili Shao

In this paper we study coupled fast-slow ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with small time scale separation parameter $\epsilon$ such that, for every fixed value of the slow variable, the fast dynamics are sufficiently chaotic with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Maximilian Engel , Marios-Antonios Gkogkas , Christian Kuehn

The second moment method is a linear acceleration technique which couples the transport equation to a diffusion equation with transport-dependent additive closures. The resulting low-order diffusion equation can be discretized independent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Zachary K. Hardy , Jim E. Morel , Jan I. C. Vermaak

The goal of this article is to present the minimal time needed for the null controllability and finite-time stabilization of one-dimensional first-order $2 \times 2$ linear hyperbolic systems. The main technical point is to show that we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Long Hu , Guillaume Olive

We introduce a two time-scale scheme which allows to extend the method of minimizing movements to hyperbolic problems. This method is used to show the existence of weak solutions to a fluid-structure interaction problem between a nonlinear,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Barbora Benešová , Malte Kampschulte , Sebastian Schwarzacher

Hyperbolic representation learning is well known for its ability to capture hierarchical information. However, the distance between samples from different levels of hierarchical classes can be required large. We reveal that the hyperbolic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Kun Song , Ruben Solozabal , Li hao , Lu Ren , Moloud Abdar , Qing Li , Fakhri Karray , Martin Takac

The diffusion of molecules in complex intracellular environments can be strongly influenced by spatial heterogeneity and stochasticity. A key challenge when modelling such processes using stochastic random walk frameworks is that negative…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-01-31 Elliot J. Carr , Matthew J. Simpson

Second-order optimization methods exhibit fast convergence to critical points, however, in nonconvex optimization, these methods often require restrictive step-sizes to ensure a monotonically decreasing objective function. In the presence…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Aayushya Agarwal , Larry Pileggi , Ronald Rohrer

It is often unnoticed that the predominant way to use collocation methods is fundamentally flawed when applied to optimal control in robotics. Such methods assume that the system dynamics is given by a first order ODE, whereas robots are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Siro Moreno-Martín , Lluís Ros , Enric Celaya

We propose an innovative isogeometric space-time method for the heat equation, with smooth splines approximation in both space and time. To enhance the stability of the method we add a stabilizing term, based on a linear combination of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Gabriele Loli , Giancarlo Sangalli , Paolo Tesini

In this work we explore the fidelity of numerical approximations to the analytic spectra of hyperbolic partial differential equation systems with variable coefficients. We are particularly interested in the ability of discrete methods to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Brittany A. Erickson

In this paper, we consider a nonlinear and nonlocal parabolic model for multi-species ionic fluids and introduce a semi-implicit finite volume scheme, which is second order accurate in space, first order in time and satisfies the following…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Yong Zhang , Yu Zhao , Zhennan Zhou

In this paper, we consider diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotone continuous initial data. We propose a natural semi-explicit and upwind first order scheme. Under a certain non-negativity condition on the Jacobian matrix of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-01 Laurent Monasse , Régis Monneau

In this article, we give a unified theory for constructing boundary layer expansions for dis-cretized transport equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We exhibit a natural assumption on the discretization under which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Benjamin Boutin , Jean-François Coulombel

This paper proposes a homogeneous second-order descent framework (HSODF) for nonconvex and convex optimization based on the generalized homogeneous model (GHM). In comparison to the Newton steps, the GHM can be solved by extremal symmetric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Chang He , Yuntian Jiang , Chuwen Zhang , Dongdong Ge , Bo Jiang , Yinyu Ye

Modeling transition-continuum hypersonic flows poses significant challenges due to thermodynamic nonequilibrium and the associated breakdown of the continuum assumption. Standard continuum models such as the Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-18 Mikolaj Kryger , Jonathan F. MacArt

This paper addresses an open problem in traffic modeling: the second-order macroscopic node problem. A second-order macroscopic traffic model, in contrast to a first-order model, allows for variation of driving behavior across…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Matthew A. Wright , Roberto Horowitz

Two-step predictor/corrector methods are provided to solve three classes of problems that present themselves as systems of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). In the first class, velocities are given from which displacements are to be…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Alan D. Freed
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