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Strong student models can learn from weaker teachers: when trained on the predictions of a weaker model, a strong pretrained student can learn to correct the weak model's errors and generalize to examples where the teacher is not confident,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hunter Lang , David Sontag , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

A well known fact is that there is a finite orthomodular lattice with an order determining set of states which is not representable in the standard quantum logic, the lattice $L({\mathcal H})$ of all closed subspaces of a separable complex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Jan Paseka

Lie antialgebras is a class of supercommutative algebras recently appeared in symplectic geometry. We define the notion of enveloping algebra of a Lie antialgebra and study its properties. We show that every Lie antialgebra is canonically…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Séverine Leidwanger , Sophie Morier-Genoud

In this note we give two examples of partially commutative subgroups of partially commutative groups. Our examples are counterexamples to the Extension Graph Conjecture and to the Weakly Chordal Conjecture of Kim and Koberda, \cite{KK}. On…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Montserrat Casals-Ruiz , Andrew Duncan , Ilya Kazachkov

We initiate the study of pointed approximative absolute neighborhood retracts. Our motivation is to generate examples of C*-algebras that behave in unexpected ways with respect to weak semiprojectivity. We consider both weak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-16 Terry A. Loring

Methods of Lie group analysis of differential equations are extended to weak solutions of (linear and nonlinear) PDEs, where the term ``weak solution'' comprises the following settings: (a) Distributional solutions. (b) Solutions in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Dapic , M. Kunzinger , S. Pilipovic

The theory of Doi-Hopf modules is generalized to Weak Hopf algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-01-29 Gabriella Böhm

Negative probability has found diverse applications in theoretical physics. Thus, construction of sound and rigorous mathematical foundations for negative probability is important for physics. There are different axiomatizations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Mark Burgin

We introduce the notion of a generalized representation of a Jordan algebra with unit. The greneralized representation has the following properties: (1) Usual representations and Jacobson representations correspond to special cases of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Issai Kantor , Gregory Shpiz

We present a new construction of a class pseudo BL-algebras, called kite pseudo BL-algebras. We start with a basic pseudo hoop $A$. Using two injective mappings from one set, $J$, into the second one, $I$, and with an identical copy…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Anatolij Dvurečenskij

Using the concept of mixable shuffles, we formulate explicitly the quantum quasi-shuffle product, as well as the subalgebra generated by primitive elements of the quantum quasi-shuffle bialgebra. We construct a braided coalgebra structure…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Run-Qiang Jian

Let d \subset d' be finite-dimensional Lie algebras, H = U(d), H'=U(d') the corresponding universal enveloping algebras endowed with the cocommutative Hopf algebra structure. We show that if L is a primitive Lie pseudoalgebra over H then…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-18 Alessandro D'Andrea

Recently Jenei introduced a new structure called equality algebras which is inspired by ideas of BCK-algebras with meet. These algebras were generalized by Jenei and K\'or\'odi to pseudo equality algebras which are aimed to find a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-23 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Omid Zahiri

A weak multiplier Hopf algebra is a pair (A,\Delta) of a non-degenerate idempotent algebra A and a coproduct $\Delta$ on A. The coproduct is a coassociative homomorphism from A to the multiplier algebra M(A\otimes A) with some natural extra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-10-17 Alfons Van Daele , Shuanhong Wang

A field algebra is a ``non-commutative'' generalization of a vertex algebra. In this paper we develop foundations of the theory of field algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bojko Bakalov , Victor G. Kac

We use a noncommutative generalization of Fourier analysis to define a broad class of pseudo-probability representations, which includes the known bosonic and discrete Wigner functions. We characterize the groups of quantum unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-19 Sang Jun Park , Cedric Beny , Hun Hee Lee

We define the quantization structures for Poisson algebras necessary to generalise Groenewold and Van Hove's result that there is no consistent quantization for the Poisson algebra of Euclidean phase space. Recently a similar obstruction…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Mark J. Gotay , Hendrik B. Grundling , Gijs M. Tuynman

In a recent paper by M. Mantoiu and M. Ruzhansky, a global pseudo-differential calculus has been developed for unimodular groups of type I. In the present article we generalize the main results to arbitrary locally compact groups of type I.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-19 M. Mantoiu , M. Sandoval

Pseudo-BCI-algebras generalize both BCI-algebras and pseudo-BCK-algebras, which are a non-commutative generalization of BCK-algebras. In this paper, following [J.G. Raftery and C.J. van Alten, Residuation in commutative ordered monoids with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Petr Emanovský , Jan Kühr

We generalize the results of Leger and Luks about generalized derivations of Lie algebras to the case of color $n$-ary $\Omega$-algebras. Particularly, we prove some properties of generalized derivations of color $n$-ary algebras; prove…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov