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We formulate several polynomial identities. One side of these identities has a nice simple form. Whereas the other has a form of a polynomial whose coefficients contain binomial coefficients double factorials or (and) rising factorials. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Paweł J. Szabłowski

A theory of Clebsch-Gordan coefficients for $SL(2, C)$ is given using only rational numbers. Features include orthogonality relations, recurrence relations, and Regge's symmetry group. Results follow from elementary representation theory…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-28 Robert W. Donley , Won Geun Kim

From Euclid's fundamental formula for the Pythagorean triples we define the rational triples relating certain congruent numbers by an identity and explore their relationships. We introduce two geometric methods relating the congruent number…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-20 G. Jacob Martens

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

The dynamical structure of Chebyshev polynomials on $\mathbb{Z}_2$, the ring of $2$-adic integers, is fully described by showing all its minimal subsystems and their attracting basins.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao

Functions like the exponential, Chebyshev polynomials, and monomial symmetric polynomials are preeminent among all special functions. They have simple definitions and can be expressed using easily specified integers like n!. Families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Charles F. Dunkl

We analyze decay of Chebyshev coefficients and local Chebyshev approximations for functions of finite regularity on finite intervals, focusing on the framework where the interval length tends to zero while the number of approximation nodes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Krishna Yamanappa Poojara , Sabhrant Sachan , Ambuj Pandey

We study the Yablonskii-Vorob'ev polynomials, which are special polynomials used to represent rational solutions of the second Painlev\'e equation. Divisibility properties of the coefficients of these polynomials, concerning powers of 4,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-12-15 Pieter Roffelsen

The Faber--Walsh polynomials are a direct generalization of the (classical) Faber polynomials from simply connected sets to sets with several simply connected components. In this paper we derive new properties of the Faber--Walsh…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Olivier Sète , Jörg Liesen

In this paper we derive new identities satisfied by Chebyshev polynomials of the first kind and big q-Jacobi polynomials. An immediate benefit of the derived identities is the achievement of closed-form expressions for the Laurent…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Leonard Peter Bos , Lucia Romani , Alberto Viscardi

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev\'{e} equation and other members of its hierarchy are discussed. New approach, which allows one to construct each polynomial is presented. The structure of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Polynomials with values in an irreducible module of the symmetric group can be given the structure of a module for the rational Cherednik algebra, called a standard module. This algebra has one free parameter and is generated by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-01 Charles F. Dunkl

We explore some interesting features of the characteristic polynomial of the Cartan matrix of a simple Lie algebra. The characteristic polynomial is closely related with the Chebyshev polynomials of first and second kind. In addition, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-03 Pantelis A. Damianou

In this paper we describe polynomials orthogonal to all powers of a Chebyshev polynomial on a segment.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fedor Pakovich

We introduce quantized Chebyshev polynomials as deformations of generalized Chebyshev polynomials previously introduced by the author in the context of acyclic coefficient-free cluster algebras. We prove that these quantized polynomials…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-02 G. Dupont

We construct many irreducible polynomials within semigroups generated by sets of the form $S=\{x^2+c_1,\dots,x^2+c_s\}$ under composition.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Wade Hindes , Reiyah Jacobs , Peter Ye

Special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the second Painlev'e equation and other equations of its hierarchy are studied. A new method, which allows one to construct each family of polynomials is presented. The structure of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

Motivated by the observation that the counting function of a certain base-3 colored partition contains the even perfect numbers as a subsequence, we begin by defining a sequence of polynomials in four variables and discuss their properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

For an odd prime $p$, we say a polynomial $f\in \mathbb F_p[X]$ computes square roots if $f(a)^2=a$ for all nonzero, perfect squares $a\in \mathbb F_p$. When $p\equiv 3 \mod 4$, it is easy to see that $f(X)=X^{\frac{p+1}{4}}$ is the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Foivos Chnaras , Noah Kupinsky

The estimates of the uniform norm of the Chebyshev polynomial associated with a compact set $K$ consisting of a finite number of continua in the complex plane are established. These estimates are exact (up to a constant factor) in the case…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-04-15 V. V. Andrievskii
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