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Related papers: Running Masses in the Nucleon and its Resonances

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QCD, the theory of the strong interactions, involves quarks interacting with non-Abelian gluon fields. This theory has many features that are difficult to impossible to see in conventional diagrammatic perturbation theory. This includes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-01 Michael Creutz

Based on a Lagrangian with a coupling of two gluons to J^pi=0^+ (the quantum numbers of the vacuum) which decay to q-qbar pairs, a model is presented, in which hadrons couple directly to the absolute vacuum of fluctuating gluon fields. By…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 H. P. Morsch

The gap equation is a cornerstone in understanding dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and may also provide clues to confinement. A symmetry-preserving truncation of its kernel enables proofs of important results and the development of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 P. Maris , A. Raya , C. D. Roberts , S. M. Schmidt

Rather than regarding the restriction of current lattice QCD simulations to quark masses that are 5--10 times larger than those observed, we note that this presents a wonderful opportunity to deepen our understanding of QCD. Just as it has…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 W. Detmold , D. B. Leinweber , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , S. V. Wright

We provide an inkling of recent progress in hadron physics made using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, reviewing: the notion of in-hadron condensates and a putative solution of a gross problem with the cosmological constant; a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 I. C. Cloet , C. D. Roberts , D. J. Wilson

QCD is well understood at short distances where perturbative calculations are feasible. Establishing an explicit analytic connection between the short-distance regime and the large-distance physics of quark confinement has been a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 A. Deur , S. J. Brodsky , G. F. de Teramond

Using the positivity of the path integral measure of $QCD$ and defining a structure for the quark propagator in a background field according to the fluxon scenario for confinement, we calculate and compare the correlators for nucleon and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 M. Rafecas , V. Vento

We address the question of the Lorentz nature of the effective interquark interaction in QCD which leads to the formation of the QCD string between colour charges. In particular, we start from a manifestly vectorial fundamental interaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Nefediev , Yu. A. Simonov

{}From the deep-inelastic momentum sum rule and the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, I derive a separation of the nucleon mass into the contributions of the quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, the quark masses, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

In line with some previous works, we study in this paper the meson spectrum in the framework of a second order quark-antiquark Bethe-Salpeter formalism which includes confinement. An analytic one loop running coupling constant alpha_s(Q),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Baldicchi , G. M. Prosperi

The last five years have brought considerable progress in the study of the bound-state problem in continuum quantum field theory. We highlight a subset of that progress; viz., that made within the context of Dyson Schwinger equation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ian C. Cloet , Craig D. Roberts

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

The quark mass function is computed both by solving the quark propagator Dyson-Schwinger equation and from lattice simulations implementing overlap and Domain-Wall fermion actions for valence and sea quarks, respectively. The results are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Lei Chang , Yu-Bin Liu , Khépani Raya , J. Rodríguez-Quintero , Yi-Bo Yang

The Lorentz nature of confinement in a heavy-light quarkonium is investigated. It is demonstrated that an effective scalar interaction is generated selfconsistently as a result of chiral symmetry breaking, and this effective scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-11-21 A. V. Nefediev

Transitions between centre sectors are related to confinement in pure Yang-Mills theories. We study the impact of these transitions in QCD-like theories for which centre symmetry is explicitly broken by the presence of matter. For low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-03 Kurt Langfeld , Andreas Wipf

We start with the relation between the chiral symmetry breaking and gauge field topology. New lattice result further enhance the notion of Zero Mode Zone, a very narrow strip of states with quasizero Dirac eigenvalues. Then we move to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Edward Shuryak

These lectures explain that comparisons between experiment and theory can expose the impact of running couplings and masses on hadron observables and thereby aid materially in charting the momentum dependence of the interaction that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Craig D. Roberts

Almost 50 years after the discovery of gluons & quarks, we are only just beginning to understand how QCD builds the basic bricks for nuclei: neutrons, protons, and the pions that bind them. QCD is characterised by two emergent phenomena:…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Tanja Horn , Craig D. Roberts

Inspired in previous works of Xiangdong Ji, published in PRL and PRD in 1995, we worked out an alternative way to separate within the structure of QCD, the hadron masses into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-08-11 P. R. Silva

Overwhelming experimental evidence for quarks as real physical constituents of hadrons along with the QCD analogs of the Balmer Formula, Bohr Atom and Schroedinger Equation already existed in 1966. A model of colored quarks interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin