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Recent experiments on Mn-doped ZnS nanocrystals have shown unusual magnetization properties. We describe a nearest-neighbor Heisenberg exchange model for calculating the magnetization ratios of these antiferromagnetically doped crystals, in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Joshua Schrier , K. Birgitta Whaley

Here we report on the synthesis of very small gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles (5 nm) presenting very narrow particle size distribution and exceptionally high saturation magnetisation. The synthesis has been carried out in an organic medium with…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Elena Taboada , Elisenda Rodriguez , Anna Roig , Judit Oro , Alain Roch , Robert N. Muller

In this work we show how to maximize absorption of plasmonic nanoparticles in terms of size, geometry and material. For that reason the interaction of nanoparticles with light was decomposed into different effects. We determined that the…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-07 Matej Bubaš , Jordi Sancho-Parramon

Nanomedicine research started exploring the combination of therapy and diagnostics, so-called theranostics, to offer a more flexible care with improved outcome. As magnetic nanoparticles show great potential in many diagnostic and…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Annelies Coene , Jonathan Leliaert

In carbon-therapy, the interaction of the incoming beam with human tissues may lead to the production of a large amount of nuclear fragments and secondary light particles. An accurate estimation of the biological dose deposited into the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-06-02 J. Dudouet , D. Cussol , D. Durand , M. Labalme

The magnetic behavior of $Fe_{3-x}O_4$ nanoparticles synthesized either by high-temperature decomposition of an organic iron precursor or low-temperature co-precipitation in aqueous conditions, is compared. Transmission electron microscopy,…

Understanding radiation effects in spacecraft components is critical for predicting long-term performance degradation. In this work, a Geant4 Monte Carlo model is developed to compute charge and energy deposition in satellite solar-cell…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Youssef Abouhussien , Gennady Miloshevsky

Magnetic hyperthermia treatment (MHT) utilizes heat generated from magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) under an alternating magnetic field (AMF) for therapeutic applications. Gadolinium silicide (Gd5Si4) has emerged as a promising MHT candidate…

In this work we study the strong confinement effects on the electromagnetic response of metallic nanoparticles. We calculate the field enhancement factor for nanospheres of various radii by using optical constants obtained from both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-20 Mario Zapata-Herrera , Jefferson Flórez , Angela Camacho , Hanz Y. Ramirez

We report in this paper a new MRI contrast agent based on magnetic nanodiamonds fabricated by Fe ion implantation. The Fe atoms that are implanted into the nanodiamonds are not in direct contact with the outside world, enabling this new…

This work explores the enhancement of ionization clusters around a gold nanoparticle (NP), indicative of the induction of DNA lesions, a potential trigger for cell-death. Monte Carlo track structure simulations were performed to determine…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-03-08 Leo Thomas , Miriam Schwarze , Hans Rabus

Spontaneous emission of quantum emitters can be modified by engineering their optical environment. This allows a resonant nanoantenna to significantly modify the radiative properties of a quantum emitter. In this article, we go beyond the…

Metal nanoparticles are attractive for plasmon-enhanced generation of hot carriers, which may be harnessed in photochemical reactions. In this work, we analyze the coherent femtosecond dynamics of photon absorption, plasmon formation, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 Tuomas P. Rossi , Paul Erhart , Mikael Kuisma

Plasmonic nanocrystals with hot spots are able to localize optical energy in small spaces. In such physical systems, near-field interactions between molecules and plasmons can become especially strong. This paper considers the case of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-19 Lucas V. Besteiro , Hui Zhang , Jérôme Plain , Gil Markovich , Zhiming Wang , Alexander O. Govorov

Extreme field localization and giant field enhancement are often achieved by using plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials such as strongly coupled silver nanoparticles.Dielectric particles and structures can focus light beyond the…

Recently, a homogenization procedure has been proposed, based on the tight lower bounds of the Bergman-Milton formulation, and successfully applied to dilute ternary nanocomposites to predict optical data without using any fitting…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-09 Justin Trice , Hernando Garcia , Radhakrishna Sureshkumar , Ramki Kalyanaraman

We report on the increased extraction of light emitted by solid-state sources embedded within high refractive index materials. This is achieved by making use of a local lensing effect by sub-micron metallic rings deposited on the sample…

Optics · Physics 2017-07-27 Oliver J. Trojak , Suk In Park , Jin Dong Song , Luca Sapienza

The observation of unusually large ferromagnetism in the nanoparticles of doped oxides and enhanced ferromagnetic tendencies in manganite nanoparticles have been in focus recently. For the transition metal-doped oxide nanoparticles a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 Vatsal Dwivedi , A. Taraphder

We introduce an efficient method to construct optimal and system adaptive basis sets for use in electronic structure and quantum Monte Carlo calculations. The method is based on an embedding scheme in which a reference atom is singled out…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-02 Sandro Sorella , Nicolas Devaux , Mario Dagrada , Guglielmo Mazzola , Michele Casula

The use of gold nanoparticles for hyperthermia therapy in near infrared (NIR) spectral regions has catalysed substantial research efforts due to the potential impact in clinical therapy applications. However, the photoscattering effect…