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The extension $k \mapsto \mu^{\boxplus k}$ of the concept of a free convolution power to the case of non-integer $k \geq 1$ was introduced by Bercovici-Voiculescu and Nica-Speicher, and related to the minor process in random matrix theory.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko , Terence Tao. With an appendix by David Jekel

Quantum field theories with quenched disorder are so hard to study that even exactly solvable free theories present puzzling aspects. We consider a free scalar field $\phi$ in $d$ dimensions coupled to a random source $h$ with quenched…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Alessandro Piazza , Marco Serone , Emilio Trevisani

In this paper, two related types of dualities are investigated. The first is the duality between left-invertible operators and the second is the duality between Banach spaces of vector-valued analytic functions. We will examine a pair…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Paweł Pietrzycki

Since Voiculescu introduced his bi-free probability theory in 2013, the major development of the theory has been on its combinatorial side; in particular, on the combinatorics of bi-free cumulants and its application to the bi-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-02 Hao-Wei Huang , Jiun-Chau Wang

We give formulas for the spectral radius of weighted endomorphisms $a\alpha: C(X,D)\to C(X,D)$, $a\in C(X,D)$, where $X$ is a compact Hausdorff space and $D$ is a unital Banach algebra. Under the assumption that $\alpha$ generates a partial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-20 B. K. Kwasniewski , A. V. Lebedev

We provide examples of multiplicative functions $f$ supported on the squarefree integers, such that on primes $f(p)=\pm1$ and such that $M_f(x):=\sum_{n\leq x} f(n)=o(\sqrt{x})$. Further, by assuming the Riemann hypothesis (RH) we can go…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-22 Marco Aymone

We consider a notion of bi-freeness for systems of non-commutative random variables with two faces, one of left variables and another of right variables. This includes bi-free convolution operations, bi-free cumulants and the bi-free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Dan-Virgil Voiculescu

Let $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two unital $C^*$-algebras and let for $C\in\mathcal{A},\ \Gamma_C=\{\gamma \in \mathbb{C} : \|C-\gamma I\|=\inf_{\alpha\in \mathbb{C}} \|C-\alpha I\|\}$. We prove that if $\Phi :\mathcal{A}…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Ali Dadkhah , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

By methods of harmonic analysis, we identify large classes of Banach spaces invariant of periodic Fourier multipliers with symbols satisfying the classical Marcinkiewicz type conditions. Such classes include general (vector-valued) Banach…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Sebastian Król , Jarosław Sarnowski

Nevanlinna showed that two non-constant meromorphic functions on $\mathbb C$ must be linked by a M\"{o}bius transformation if they have the same inverse images counted with multiplicities for four distinct values. After that this results is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Si Duc Quang , Le Ngoc Quynh

We examine the distributions of non-commutative polynomials of non-atomic, freely independent random variables. In particular, we obtain an analogue of the Strong Atiyah Conjecture for free groups thus proving that the measure of each atom…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Dimitri Shlyakhtenko , Paul Skoufranis

In this paper, we discuss some special properties of operator- valued semicircular random variables including representation of the Cauchy transform of a compactly supported probability measure in terms of their operator-valued Cauchy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Mohsen Soltanifar

We consider a Riesz $\phi$-variation for functions $f$ defined on the real line when $\varphi:\Omega\times[0,\infty)\to[0,\infty)$ is a generalized $\Phi$-function. We show that it generates a quasi-Banach space and derive an explicit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Peter Hästö , Jonne Juusti , Humberto Rafeiro

In this paper, we provide a representation of a certain class of C*-valued positive sesquilinear and linear maps on non-unital quasi *-algebras. Also, we illustrate our results on the concrete examples of non-unital Banach quasi *-algebras,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Stefan Ivkovic , Bogdan D. Djordjevic , Giorgia Bellomonte

In classical complex analysis analyticity of a complex function $f$ is equivalent to differentiability of its real and imaginary parts $u$ and $v$, respectively, together with the Cauchy-Riemann equations for the partial derivatives of $u$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-24 S ter Horst , E. M. Klem

We prove a noncommutative analogue of the fact that every symmetric analytic function of $(z,w)$ in the bidisc $\D^2$ can be expressed as an analytic function of the variables $z+w$ and $zw$. We construct an analytic nc-map $S$ from the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Jim Agler , N. J. Young

One of the main applications of free probability is to show that for appropriately chosen independent copies of $d$ random matrix models, any noncommutative polynomial in these $d$ variables has a spectral distribution that converges…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Tobias Mai , Akihiro Miyagawa , Félix Parraud , Sheng Yin

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a Banach algebra and let $\varphi $ be a non-zero character on ${\mathcal A}$. Suppose that ${\mathcal A}_M$ is the closure of the faithful Banach algebra ${\mathcal A}$ in the multiplier norm. In this paper,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-26 Mehdi Nemati , Maryam Rajaei Rizi

In a previous work \cite{mbeleka}, we have modelled the rotation curves (RC) of spiral galaxies by including in the equation of motion dynamical terms from an external real self-interacting scalar field, $\phi$, minimally coupled to gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Mbelek

In this paper, using a result of J. Burns and G. Ellis (Math. Z. 226 (1997) 405-28.), we prove that the $c$-nilpotent multiplier (the Baer-invariant with respect to the variety of nilpotent groups of class at most $c$, ${\cal N}_c$.) {\it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Behrooz Mashayekhy