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Nuclear emulsion is a well-known detector type proposed also for the directional detection of dark matter. In this paper, we study one of the most important properties of direction-sensitive detectors: the preservation by nuclear recoils of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Alexandrov , G. De Lellis , A. Di Crescenzo , A. Golovatiuk , V. Tioukov

A new solution to the problem of dark matter directional detection might come from the use of large arrays of aligned carbon nanotubes. We calculate the expected rate of carbon ions channeled in single-wall nanotubes once extracted by the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-08 L. M. Capparelli , G. Cavoto , D. Mazzilli , A. D. Polosa

Direct detection for sub-GeV dark matter is developing rapidly, with many novel experimental ideas and theoretical methods emerging. In this work, we extend the dielectric formalism for dark matter scattering to incorporate anisotropic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Christian Boyd , Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Eric David Kramer , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu

Among the many experimental techniques available, those providing directional information have the potential of yielding an unambiguous observation of WIMPs even in the presence of insidious backgrounds. A measurement of the distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Gabriella Sciolla

We investigate the sensitivity of a large, underground LArTPC-based neutrino detector to dark matter in the Galactic Center annihilating into neutrinos. Such a detector could have the ability to resolve the direction of the electron in a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-24 Matthew R. Buckley , Andrew Mastbaum , Gopolang Mohlabeng

Cosmological observations indicate that most of the matter in the Universe is Dark Matter. Dark Matter in the form of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) can be detected directly, via its elastic scattering off target nuclei. Most…

DARWIN (dark matter wimp search with noble liquids) is a design study for a next-generation, multi-ton dark matter detector in Europe. Liquid argon and/or liquid xenon are the target media for the direct detection of dark matter candidates…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Laura Baudis

We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Sinéad M. Griffin , Yonit Hochberg , Benjamin V. Lehmann , Rotem Ovadia , Kristin A. Persson , Bethany A. Suter , Ruo Xi Yang , Wayne Zhao

Dark matter consisting of very light and very weakly interacting particles such as axions, axion-like particles and hidden photons could be detected using reflective surfaces. On such reflectors some of the dark matter particles are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Joerg Jaeckel , Stefan Knirck

We examine the sensitivity of a large scale two-phase liquid argon detector to the directionality of the dark matter signal. This study was performed under the assumption that, above 50 keV of recoil energy, one can determine (with some…

Graphene-based photodetectors have shown responsivities up to 10$^8$A/W and photoconductive gains up to 10$^{8}$ electrons per photon. These photodetectors rely on a highly absorbing layer in close proximity of graphene, which induces a…

Cosmological observations and the dynamics of the Milky Way provide ample evidence for an invisible and dominant mass component. This so-called dark matter could be made of new, colour and charge neutral particles, which were…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-20 Laura Baudis

The success of graphene for nanopore DNA sequencing has shown that it is possible to explore other potential single- and few-atom thick layers of 2D materials beyond graphene, and also that these materials can exhibit fascinating and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Benjamin O. Tayo

Directional detection is a promising dark matter search strategy. Indeed, weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP)-induced recoils would present a direction dependence toward the Cygnus constellation, while background-induced recoils…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-22 J. Billard , F. Mayet , D. Santos

We propose a novel method to determine the mass scale of ambient dark matter, applicable to (at least effectively) two-dimensional direct detection experiments that allow for directionality observables. Due to the motion of the solar system…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Daeyeong Jeong , Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park

Directional detection is a promising direct Dark Matter (DM) search strategy. The angular distribution of the nuclear recoil tracks from WIMP events should present an anisotropy in galactic coordinates. This strategy requires both a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-19 Q. Riffard , J. Billard , G. Bosson , O. Bourrion , O. Guillaudin , J. Lamblin , F. Mayet , J. -F. Muraz , J. -P. Richer , D. Santos , L. Lebreton , D. Maire , J. Busto , J. Brunner , D. Fouchez

In this letter we point out the possibility to study new physics in the neutrino sector using dark matter detectors based on liquid xenon. These are characterized by very good spatial resolution and extremely low thresholds for electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Pilar Coloma , Patrick Huber , Jonathan M. Link

Graphene, owing to its zero bandgap electronic structure, is promising as an absorption material for ultra-wideband photodetection applications. However, graphene-absorption based detectors inherently suffer from poor responsivity due to…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Krishna Murali , Nithin Abraham , Sarthak Das , Sangeeth Kallatt , Kausik Majumdar

Implementing new materials as alternative to silicon for application in photonic devices has been the center of attention in the scientific community. Two-Dimensional (2D) materials have shown a great capacity to be next alternative to…

We present the case for a dark matter detector with directional sensitivity. This document was developed at the 2009 CYGNUS workshop on directional dark matter detection, and contains contributions from theorists and experimental groups in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Ahlen , N. Afshordi , J. B. R. Battat , J. Billard , N. Bozorgnia , S. Burgos , T. Caldwell , J. M. Carmona , S. Cebrian , P. Colas , T. Dafni , E. Daw , D. Dujmic , A. Dushkin , W. Fedus , E. Ferrer , D. Finkbeiner , P. H. Fisher , J. Forbes , T. Fusayasu , J. Galan , T. Gamble , C. Ghag , I. Giomataris , M. Gold , H. Gomez , M. E. Gomez , P. Gondolo , A. Green , C. Grignon , O. Guillaudin , C. Hagemann , K. Hattori , S. Henderson , N. Higashi , C. Ida , F. J. Iguaz , A. Inglis , I. G. Irastorza , S. Iwaki , A. Kaboth , S. Kabuki , J. Kadyk , N. Kallivayalil , H. Kubo , S. Kurosawa , V. A. Kudryavtsev , T. Lamy , R. Lanza , T. B. Lawson , A. Lee , E. R. Lee , T. Lin , D. Loomba , J. Lopez , G. Luzon , T. Manobu , J. Martoff , F. Mayet , B. Mccluskey , E. Miller , K. Miuchi , J. Monroe , B. Morgan , D. Muna , A. St. J. Murphy , T. Naka , K. Nakamura , M. Nakamura , T. Nakano , G. G. Nicklin , H. Nishimura , K. Niwa , S. M. Paling , J. Parker , A. Petkov , M. Pipe , K. Pushkin , M. Robinson , A. Rodriguez , J. Rodriguez-Quintero , T. Sahin , R. Sanderson , N. Sanghi , D. Santos , O. Sato , T. Sawano , G. Sciolla , H. Sekiya , T. R. Slatyer , D. P. Snowden-Ifft , N. J. C. Spooner , A. Sugiyama , A. Takada , M. Takahashi , A. Takeda , T. Tanimori , K. Taniue , A. Tomas , H. Tomita , K. Tsuchiya , J. Turk , E. Tziaferi , K. Ueno , S. Vahsen , R. Vanderspek , J. Vergados , J. A. Villar , H. Wellenstein , I. Wolfe , R. K. Yamamoto , H. Yegoryan