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In this paper we present a discrete dynamical population modeling of invasive species, with reference to the swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. Since this species can cause environmental damage of various kinds, it is necessary to evaluate…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-16 Gianluca Martelloni , Franco Bagnoli , Stefano Marsili Libelli

We review a success story regarding Bayesian inference in fisheries management in the Baltic Sea. The management of salmon fisheries is currently based on the results of a complex Bayesian population dynamic model, and managers and…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-20 Sakari Kuikka , Jarno Vanhatalo , Henni Pulkkinen , Samu Mäntyniemi , Jukka Corander

Integrated population models (IPMs) are a promising approach to test ecological theories and assess wildlife populations in dynamic and uncertain conditions. By combining multiple data sources into a unified model, they enable the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-30 Murat Ersalman , Mervi Kunnasranta , Markus Ahola , Anja M. Carlsson , Sara Persson , Britt-Marie Bäcklin , Inari Helle , Linnea Cervin , Jarno Vanhatalo

Biodiversity is declining at alarming rates worldwide, including for large wild mammals. It is therefore imperative to develop effective population conservation and recovery strategies. Population dynamics models can provide insights into…

The depiction of populations - of humans or animals - as "population pyramids" is a useful tool for the assessment of various characteristics of populations at a glance. Although these visualisations are well-known objects in various…

Sigmoid growth models are often used to study population dynamics. The size of a population at equilibrium commonly depends explicitly on the availability of resources, such as an energy or nutrient source, which is not explicit in standard…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-17 Elise Mills , Graeme F. Clark , Matthew J. Simpson , Mark Baird , Matthew P. Adams

Nursery grounds are favorable for growth and survival of juvenile fish and crustaceans through abundant food resources and refugia, and enhance secondary production of populations. While small-scale studies remain important tools to assess…

Applications · Statistics 2022-01-19 A. Challen Hyman , Grace S. Chiu , Mary C. Fabrizio , Romuald N. Lipcius

Many wild species affected by human activities require multiple surveys with differing designs to capture behavioural response to wide ranging habitat conditions and map and quantify them. While data from for example intersecting but…

We introduce a broad class of spatial models to describe how spatially heterogeneous populations live, die, and reproduce. Individuals are represented by points of a point measure, whose birth and death rates can depend both on spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Alison M. Etheridge , Thomas G. Kurtz , Ian Letter , Peter L. Ralph , Terence Tsui Ho Lung

We developed an integrated hierarchical Bayesian life cycle model that simultaneously estimates the abundance of post-smolts at sea, post-smolt survival rates, and proportions maturing as 1SW, for all SU in Northern Europe, Southern Europe…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-03 Etienne Rivot , Maxime Olmos , Gérald Chaput , Etienne Prévost

This paper presents a modeling framework for tracking the spawning migration of the capelin, which is a fish species in the Barents Sea. The framework combines an individual-based model (IBM) with artificial neural networks (ANNs). The ANNs…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-02 Salah Alrabeei , Sam Subbey , Talal Rahman

Optimal sampling strategies are critical for surveys of deeper coral reef and shoal systems, due to the significant cost of accessing and field sampling these remote and poorly understood ecosystems. Additionally, well-established standard…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-08-31 Dilishiya De Silva , Rebecca Fisher , Ben Radford , Helen Thompson , James McGree

European sardine is experiencing an overfishing around the world. The dynamics of the industrial and artisanal fishing in the Mediterranean Sea from 1970 to 2014 by country was assessed by means of Bayesian joint longitudinal modelling that…

Applications · Statistics 2020-09-08 Gabriel Calvo , Carmen Armero , Maria Grazia Pennino , Luigi Spezia

In this manuscript we investigate the long-term behavior of a single-species fishery, which is harvested by several fleets. The time evolution of this population is modeled by a discrete time stochastic age-structured model. We assume that…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 V. Riquelme , T. J. Quinn , H. Ramírez C

The improvement of mortality projection is a pivotal topic in the diverse branches related to insurance, demography, and public policy. Motivated by the thread of Lee-Carter related models, we propose a Bayesian model to estimate and…

Applications · Statistics 2021-02-24 Zhen Liu , Xiaoqian Sun , Leping Liu , Yu-Bo Wang

1. From long-term, spatial capture-recapture (SCR) surveys we infer a population's dynamics over time and distribution over space. It is becoming more computationally feasible to fit these open population SCR (openSCR) models to large…

Applications · Statistics 2021-06-18 Richard Glennie , Len Thomas , Todd Speakman , Lance Garrison , Ryan Takeshita , Lori Schwacke

We describe an empirical Bayesian approach to determine the most likely size of an astronomical population of sources of which only a small subset are observed above some limiting flux density threshold. The method is most naturally applied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 P. J. Turk , D. R. Lorimer

Reproductive phenology, growth and mortality rates are key ecological parameters that determine population dynamics and are therefore of vital importance to stock assessment models for fisheries management. In many fish species, the…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-23 Vicenç Moltó , Andres Ospina-Alvarez , Mark Gatt , Miquel Palmer , Ignacio A. Catalán

The goal of this paper is to present a generic multi-region nonlinear age-size structured fish population model, and to assess its mathematical well-posedness. An initial-boundary-value problem is formulated. Existence and uniqueness of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-07-01 Blaise Faugeras , Olivier Maury

Lampreys are one of the oldest species in the world, living longer than dinosaurs, which is related to the ability to change the sex ratio during their lifespan. In this paper, to understand how sex ratio and food quantity affect the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-16 Zuhua Ji , Jiarui Chen , Zihang Wang
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