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The measured masses of the Higgs boson and top quark indicate that the effective potential of the standard model either develops an unstable electroweak vacuum or stands stable all the way up to the Planck scale. In the latter case in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-15 Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Kuan Guo , Shao-Jiang Wang

We suggest a path integral formulation for the tunneling cosmological state, which admits a consistent renormalization and renormalization group (RG) improvement in particle physics applications of quantum cosmology. We apply this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Andrei O. Barvinsky , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We study the possibility of standard model Higgs boson acting as an inflaton field in the framework of Horava-Lifshitz Gravity. Under this framework, we showed that it is possible for the Higgs field to produce right amount of inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-25 Taotao Qiu , Debaprasad Maity

The standard model Higgs boson can serve as the inflaton field of slow roll inflationary models provided it exhibits a large non-minimal coupling with the gravitational scalar curvature. The Higgs boson self interactions and its couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 T. E. Clark , Boyang Liu , S. T. Love , T. ter Veldhuis

For a narrow band of values of the top quark and Higgs boson masses, the Standard Model Higgs potential develops a false minimum at energies of about $10^{16}$ GeV, where primordial Inflation could have started in a cold metastable state. A…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Isabella Masina , Alessio Notari

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

Higgs G-inflation is a Higgs inflation model with a generalized Galileon term added to the standard model Higgs field, which realizes inflation compatible with observations. Recently, it was claimed that the generalized Galileon term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-17 Kohei Kamada , Tsutomu Kobayashi , Taro Kunimitsu , Masahide Yamaguchi , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

The cosmological relaxation of the electroweak scale has been proposed as a mechanism to address the hierarchy problem of the Standard Model. A field, the relaxion, rolls down its potential and, in doing so, scans the squared mass parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-21 Walter Tangarife , Kohsaku Tobioka , Lorenzo Ubaldi , Tomer Volansky

We present a nonsingular scenario in which an inflation era goes after a bounce from a contracting scenario in the early universe. The contracting of the universe is supposed to be slow, such that the initial anisotropies will not grow too…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-14 Taotao Qiu

It is a longstanding desire of cosmologists, and particle physicists as well, to connect inflation to low energy physics, culminating, for instance, in what is known as Higgs inflation. The condition for the standard Higgs boson playing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 J. G. Ferreira , C. A. de S. Pires , J. G. Rodrigues , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

The properties of the recently discovered Higgs boson together with the absence of new physics at collider experiments allows us to speculate about consistently extending the Standard Model of particle physics all the way up to the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-14 Javier Rubio

The Higgs field is an attractive candidate for the inflaton because it is an observationally confirmed fundamental scalar field. Importantly, it can be modeled by the most general renormalizable scalar potential. However, if the classical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-29 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Sean Crowe , Ding Ding , Joseph McCracken

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

An extremely fast exponential expansion of the Universe is typical for the stable version of the inflationary model, based on the anomaly-induced action of gravity. The total amount of exponential $e$-folds could be very large, before the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical Abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

Inflationary cosmology represents a well-studied framework to describe the expansion of space in the early universe, as it explains the origin of the large-scale structure of the cosmos and the isotropy of the cosmic microwave background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-16 I. G. Marian , N. Defenu , U. D. Jentschura , A. Trombettoni , I. Nandori

In previous publications we have proposed that Inflation can be realized in a second minimum of the Standard Model Higgs potential at energy scales of about $10^{16}$ GeV, if the minimum is not too deep and if a mechanism which allows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-21 Alessio Notari

We propose a new way of studying the Higgs potential at extremely high energies. The Standard Model (SM) Higgs boson, as a light spectator field during inflation in the early Universe, can acquire large field values from its quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-21 Aliki Litsa , Katherine Freese , Evangelos I. Sfakianakis , Patrick Stengel , Luca Visinelli

We propose a method to extract predictions from quantum cosmology for inflation that can be confronted with observations. Employing the tunneling boundary condition in quantum geometrodynamics, we derive a probability distribution for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Gianluca Calcagni , Claus Kiefer , Christian F. Steinwachs

We show that the Standard Model vacuum can be stabilized if all particle propagators are non-minimally coupled to gravity. This is due to a Higgs-background dependent redefinition of the Standard Model fields: in terms of canonical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Stefano Di Vita , Cristiano Germani