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Over a field K of characteristic 0, we study the algebra of invariants of the general linear group GL(4,K) acting by simultaneous conjugation on two matrices of order 4. It coincides with the trace algebra generated by all traces of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-08-28 Vesselin Drensky , Roberto La Scala

We show that an order in a quartic field has fewer than $3000$ essentially different generators as a $\mathbb Z$-algebra (and fewer than $200$ if the discriminant of the order is sufficiently large). This significantly improves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-05 Manjul Bhargava

This is a revised and corrected version of a preprint circulated in 1990 in which various non-self-adjoint limit algebras are classified. The principal invariant is the scaled $K_0$ group together with the algebraic order on the scale…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. C. Power

We propose the categorification of the algebraic analysis as the Leibniz 3-category given by generators and relations, including the Leibniz 3-cell relation. The Leibniz category offers the `most general' `(co-)derivation' 3-cell. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zbigniew Oziewicz , Guilleremo Arnulfo Vazquez Coutino

Superalgebras including generators having spins up to two and realisable as tangent vector fields on Lorentz covariant generalised superspaces are considered. The latter have a representation content reminiscent of configuration spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chandrashekar Devchand , Jean Nuyts

In this work we consider all metric Lie algebras, having a nondegenerate symmetric invariant bilinear form, over \C and \R up to dimension 5 and all metric Lie algebras over \C in dimension 6. We introduce cyclic and reduced cyclic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

Various aspects of orbifolds and cosets of the small $\mathcal{N}=4$ superconformal algebra are studied. First, we determine minimal strong generators for generic and specific levels. As a corollary, we obtain the vertex algebra of global…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Thomas Creutzig , Andrew R. Linshaw , Wolfgang Riedler

We continue the analysis of the Modular Isomorphism Problem for $2$-generated $p$-groups with cyclic derived subgroup, $p>2$, started in [D. Garc\'ia-Lucas, \'A. del R\'io, and M. Stanojkovski. On group invariants determined by modular…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Diego García-Lucas , Ángel del Río

Let $\Delta$ be a finite set of nonzero linear forms in several variables with coefficients in a field $\mathbf K$ of characteristic zero. Consider the $\mathbf K$-algebra $C(\Delta)$ of rational functions generated by $\{1/\alpha \mid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Terao

The polynomial algebra is a deformed SU(2) algebra. Here, we use polynomial algebra as a method to solve a series of deformed oscillators. Meanwhile, we find a series of physics systems corresponding with polynomial algebra with different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ci Song , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The Hilbert series of the algebra of polynomial invariants of pure states of five qubits is obtained, and the simplest invariants are computed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-12 Jean-Gabriel Luque , Jean-Yves Thibon

Closed geodesics associated with indefinite binary quadratic forms, or equivalently with real quadratic irrationals, have long been studied as geometric $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$-invariants. Building on the Birman-Williams approach to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Soon-Yi Kang , Toshiki Matsusaka , Kyungbae Park

We prove that the ring of Weyl invariant $E_8$ weak Jacobi forms is isomorphic to that of joint covariants of a binary sextic and a binary quartic form. The ring is therefore finitely generated. A minimal basis of generators is obtained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-18 Kazuhiro Sakai

For each 3-dimensional non-Lie Leibniz algebra over the complex numbers, we describe the algebra of polynomial invariants and determine its group of automorphisms. As a consequence, we establish that any two non-nilpotent 3-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Ivan Kaygorodov , Artem Lopatin

For most complex 9-dimensional filiform Lie algebra we find another non isomorphic Lie algebra that degenerates to it. Since this is already known for nilpotent Lie algebras of rank $\geq 1$, only the characteristically nilpotent ones…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Joan Felipe Herrera-Granada , Oscar Marquez , Sonia Vera

We prove that assuming suitable cardinal arithmetic, if B is a Boolean algebra every homomorphic image of which is isomorphic to a factor, then B has locally small density. We also prove that for an (infinite) Boolean algebra B, the number…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saharon Shelah

We provide an explicit algorithm to calculate invariant tensors for the adjoint representation of the simple Lie algebra $sl(n)$, as well as arbitrary representation in terms of roots. We also obtain explicit formulae for the adjoint…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Campoamor-Stursberg , V. O. Manturov

Subalgebras of upper triangular matrix algebras have played a fundamental role in the classification of minimal varieties of polynomial growth. Such classification has become a source of study in recent years since it leads to the more…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Ana Cristina Vieira

In the present article we investigate the possibility of combining the usual Grassmann algebras with their ternary Z_3-graded counterpart, thus creating a more general algebra with coexisting quadratic and cubic constitutive relations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 V. Abramov , R. Kerner , O. Liivapuu

The category of all $k$-algebras with a bilinear form, whose objects are all pairs $(R,b)$ where $R$ is a $k$-algebra and $b\colon R\times R\to k$ is a bilinear mapping, is equivalent to the category of unital $k$-algebras $A$ for which the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Alberto Facchini , Leila Heidari Zadeh
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