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We generalize Hedin equations to a system of superconducting electrons coupled with a system of phonons. The electrons are described by an electronic Pauli Hamiltonian which includes the Coulomb interaction among electrons and an external…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-04 A. Linscheid , F. Essenberger

We extend the list of known band structure topologies to include a large family of hyperbolic nodal links and knots, occurring both in conventional Hermitian systems where their stability relies on discrete symmetries, and in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 Marcus Stålhammar , Lukas Rødland , Gregory Arone , Jan Carl Budich , Emil J. Bergholtz

In this paper, we find a more straightforward problem that is equivalent to one of the major challenges in knot theory: the classification of links in the 3-sphere. More precisely, we provide a simpler braid description for all links in the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Thiago de Paiva , Connie On Yu Hui , José Andrés Rodríguez Migueles

A hinged dissection of a set of polygons S is a collection of polygonal pieces hinged together at vertices that can be folded into any member of S. We present a hinged dissection of all edge-to-edge gluings of n congruent copies of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , David Eppstein , Greg N. Frederickson , Erich Friedman

The basic observational properties of "coronal partings" -- the special type of quasi-one-dimensional magnetic structures, identified by a comparison of the coronal X-ray and EUV images with solar magnetograms -- are investigated. They…

Space Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Igor F. Nikulin , Yurii V. Dumin

We describe a new method of producing equations for the canonical component of representation variety of a knot group into $PSL_2(\mathbb{C})$. Unlike known methods, this one does not involve any polyhedral decomposition or triangulation of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Kathleen L. Petersen , Anastasiia Tsvietkova

We develop a generalised gauge theory in which the role of gauge group is played by a coalgebra and the role of principal bundle by an algebra. The theory provides a unifying point of view which includes quantum group gauge theory,…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 T. Brzezinski , S. Majid

We introduce the notion of a generalized complex (GC) Stein manifold and provide complete characterizations in three fundamental aspects. First, we extend Cartan's Theorem A and B within the framework of GC geometry. Next, we define…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Debjit Pal

In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Every lattice for which the bond percolation critical probability can be found exactly possesses a critical polynomial, with the root in [0,1] providing the threshold. Recent work has demonstrated that this polynomial may be generalized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Christian R. Scullard

Splitting invariants describe how a plane curve "splits" by the pull-back under a Galois cover over the projective plane whose branch locus contains no component of the plane curve. They enable us to distinguish the embedded topology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Taketo Shirane

We prove that any finite collection of polygons of equal area has a common hinged dissection. That is, for any such collection of polygons there exists a chain of polygons hinged at vertices that can be folded in the plane continuously…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Timothy G. Abbott , Zachary Abel , David Charlton , Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Scott D. Kominers

In this paper the analytic characterization of generalized poles of operator valued generalized Nevanlinna functions (including the length of Jordan chains of the representing relation) is completed. In particular, given a Jordan chain of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Muhamed Borogovac , Annemarie Luger

Chord diagrams on circles and their intersection graphs (also known as circle graphs) have been intensively studied, and have many applications to the study of knots and knot invariants, among others. However, chord diagrams on more general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Fleming , Blake Mellor

Exchanging particles on graphs, or more concretely on networks of quantum wires, has been proposed as a means to perform fault tolerant quantum computation. This was inspired by braiding of anyons in planar systems. However, exchanges on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Mia Conlon , Joost K Slingerland

We associate with a generalised deep hole of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra a generalised hole diagram. We show that this Dynkin diagram determines the generalised deep hole up to conjugacy and that there are exactly 70 such…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-09 Sven Möller , Nils R. Scheithauer

The concept of Artin transfer pattern $((\ker(T_{K,N_i}))_i,(\mathrm{Cl}_p(N_i))_i)$ for homogeneous multiplets $(N_1,\ldots,N_m)$ of unramified cyclic prime degree p extensions $N_i/K$ of a base field K with p-class transfer…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Daniel C. Mayer

The mock Alexander polynomial is an extension of the classical Alexander polynomial, defined and studied for (virtual) knots and knotoids by the second and third authors. In this paper we consider the mock Alexander polynomial for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Joanna A. Ellis-Monaghan , Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Wout Moltmaker

We show that the complex cohomologies of Bott, Chern, and Aeppli and the symplectic cohomologies of Tseng and Yau arise in the context of type II string theory. Specifically, they can be used to count a subset of scalar moduli fields in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-30 Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

Intersection bodies represent a remarkable class of geometric objects associated with sections of star bodies and invoking Radon transforms, generalized cosine transforms, and the relevant Fourier analysis. The main focus of this article is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Boris Rubin
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