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Related papers: Coronoids, Patches and Generalised Altans

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The splitting number is effective to distinguish the embedded topology of plane curves, and it is not determined by the fundamental group of the complement of the plane curve. In this paper, we give a generalization of the splitting number,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Taketo Shirane

We construct a natural generalized complex structure on the total space of any bundle endowed with a Chern connection and whose typical fibre is a homogeneous symplectic manifold. This extends known constructions of generalized complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Radu Pantilie

A hexagonal patch is a plane graph in which inner faces have length 6, inner vertices have degree 3, and boundary vertices have degree 2 or 3. We consider the following counting problem: given a sequence of twos and threes, how many…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-07-15 Paul Bonsma , Felix Breuer

This paper is a survey on the theory of knotoids and braidoids. Knotoids are open ended knot diagrams in surfaces and braidoids are geometric objects analogous to classical braids, forming a counterpart theory to the theory of knotoids in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-06 Neslihan Gügümcü , Louis H. Kauffman , Sofia Lambropoulou

This note presents the definition of a proposed generalization of the conchoid at the plane. Known conchoids, such as the Nicomedes and the Lima\c{c}on of Pascal are part of this set. Following the definition, one can generate other…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Ludger O. Suarez-Burgoa

The category of all monads over many-sorted sets (and over other "set-like" categories) is proved to have coequalizers and strong cointersections. And a general diagram has a colimit whenever all the monads involved preserve monomorphisms…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-09-15 Jiří Adámek

The growth pattern of an invasive cell-to-cell propagation (called the successive coronas) on the square grid is a tilted square. On the triangular and hexagonal grids, it is an hexagon. It is remarkable that, on the aperiodic structure of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Victor Lutfalla , Kévin Perrot

In this paper, which is a sequel to \cite{part1}, we proceed with our study of covers and decomposition laws for geometries related to generalized quadrangles. In particular, we obtain a higher decomposition law for all Kantor-Knuth…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-11 J. A. Thas , K. Thas

A generalized augmented link of a knot $K$ is a link obtained by adding trivial components to $K$ that bound $n$-punctured disks. In this paper we consider that $K$ is given by a positive braid with at least one full twist. We characterize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Thiago de Paiva

We develop a gauge theory or theory of bundles and connections on them at the level of braids and tangles. Extending recent algebraic work, we provide now a fully diagrammatic treatment of principal bundles, a theory of global gauge…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 S. Majid

The motivation of this work is to define cohomology classes in the space of knots that are both easy to find and to evaluate, by reducing the problem to simple linear algebra. We achieve this goal by defining a combinatorial graded cochain…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-14 Arnaud Mortier

Extending the methods from our previous work on quantum knots and quantum graphs, we describe a general procedure for quantizing a large class of mathematical structures which includes, for example, knots, graphs, groups, algebraic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Samuel J. Lomonaco , Louis H. Kauffman

Starting from Borcherds' fake monster Lie algebra we construct a sequence of six generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator formulas, root systems and all root multiplicities can be described explicitly. The root systems decompose…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Niemann

We propose a geometric explanation for the observation that generic quadratic polynomials over split quaternions may have up to six different factorizations while generic polynomials over Hamiltonian quaternions only have two. Split…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We develop a general obstruction theory to the formality of algebraic structures over any commutative ground ring. It relies on the construction of Kaledin obstruction classes that faithfully detect the formality of differential graded…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Coline Emprin

We present a general formalism for incorporating the string corrections in generalised geometry, which necessitates the extension of the generalised tangent bundle. Not only are such extensions obstructed, string symmetries and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 André Coimbra , Ruben Minasian , Hagen Triendl , Daniel Waldram

We define an elementary relatively $\mathbb Z/4$ graded Lagrangian-Floer chain complex for restricted immersions of compact 1-manifolds into the pillowcase, and apply it to the intersection diagram obtained by taking traceless $SU(2)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-05 Matthew Hedden , Christopher M. Herald , Paul Kirk

Construction of a universal finite-type invariant can be reduced, under suitable assumptions, to the solution of certain equations (the hexagon and pentagon equations) in a particular graded associative algebra of chord diagrams. An…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Peter Lee

Arcs and caps are fundamental structures in finite projective spaces. They can be generalised. Here, a survey is given of some important results on these objects, in particular on generalised ovals and generalised ovoids. The paper also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-11 J. W. P. Hirschfeld , J. A. Thas

Motivated by the computations done in \cite{C1}, where I introduced and discussed what I called the groupoid of generalized gauge transformations, viewed as a groupoid over the objects of the category $\mathsf{Bun}_{G,M}$ of principal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. A. Rossi