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Related papers: Anomalies, Conformal Manifolds, and Spheres

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We study the finite part of the sphere partition function of d-dimensional Conformal Field Theories (CFTs) as a function of exactly marginal couplings. In odd dimensions, this quantity is physical and independent of the exactly marginal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Efrat Gerchkovitz , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

We present new anomalies in two-dimensional ${\mathcal N} =(2, 2)$ superconformal theories. They obstruct the shortening conditions of chiral and twisted chiral multiplets at coincident points. This implies that marginal couplings cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski , Hirosi Ooguri , Nathan Seiberg , Yifan Wang

The trace anomaly and anomaly-induced action are evaluated for the two-dimensional $2D$ vector theory with classical conformal symmetry. Implementing local conformal symmetry while preserving the gauge invariance requires either giving up…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Ilya L. Shapiro

We study the conformal symmetry and the energy-momentum conservation of scalar field interacting with a curved background at D=2. We avoid to incorporate the metric determinant into the measure of the scalar field to explain the conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Alves , J. Barcelos-Neto

The trace anomaly for a conformally invariant scalar field theory on a curved manifold of positive constant curvature with boundary is considered. In the context of a perturbative evaluation of the theory's effective action explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 George Tsoupros

We review non-linear sigma-models with (2,1) and (2,2) supersymmetry. We focus on off-shell closure of the supersymmetry algebra and give a complete list of (2,2) superfields. We provide evidence to support the conjecture that all N=(2,2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexander Sevrin , Jan Troost

We show that conformal manifolds in $d\geq 3$ conformal field theories with at least 4 supercharges are K\"ahler-Hodge, thus extending to 3d ${\cal N}=2$ and 4d ${\cal N}=1$ similar results previously derived for 4d ${\cal N}=2$ and ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 Vasilis Niarchos , Kyriakos Papadodimas

We calculate the trace and axial anomalies of $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ superconformal theories with exactly marginal deformations, on a surface with boundary. Extending recent work by Gomis et al, we derive the boundary contribution that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Constantin Bachas , Daniel Plencner

A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

In addition to superconformal symmetry, (1,1) supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models on special holonomy manifolds have extra symmetries that are in one-to-one correspondence with the covariantly constant forms on these manifolds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Howe , V. Stojevic

By adapting previously known arguments concerning Ricci flow and the c-theorem, we give a direct proof that in a two-dimensional sigma-model with compact target space, scale invariance implies conformal invariance in perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-24 Georgios Papadopoulos , Edward Witten

We study type-B conformal anomalies associated with $\frac{1}{2}$-BPS Coulomb-branch operators in 4D $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal field theories. When the vacuum preserves the conformal symmetry these anomalies coincide with the two-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-09 Vasilis Niarchos , Constantinos Papageorgakis , Elli Pomoni

The general structure of trace anomaly, suggested recently by Deser and Shwimmer, is argued to be the consequence of the Wess-Zumino consistency condition. The response of partition function on a finite Weyl transformation, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. R. Karakhanyan , R. P. Manvelyan , R. L. Mkrtchyan

We discuss the conditions for additional supersymmetry and twisted supersymmetry in N = (2, 2) supersymmetric non-linear sigma models described by one left and one right semi-chiral superfield and carrying a pair of non-commuting complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Malin Goteman , Ulf Lindstrom

We consider supersymmetric sigma models on the Kahler target spaces, with twisted mass. The Kahler spaces are assumed to have holomorphic Killing vectors. Introduction of a superpotential of a special type is known to be consistent with N=2…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 A. Losev , M. Shifman

We discuss the complete set of one-loop triangle graphs involving the Yang-Mills gauge connection, the \Kahler\ connection and the $\sigma$-model coordinate connection in the effective field theory of $(2,2)$ symmetric $Z_N$ orbifolds. That…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Burt A. Ovrut

We show that the isometries of the manifold of scalars in $N=2$ supergravity in $d=5$ space-time dimensions can be broken by the supergravity interactions. The opposite conclusion holds for the dimensionally reduced $d=4$ theories, where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Bernard de Wit , Antoine Van Proeyen

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

We discuss the central charge in supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ sigma models in two dimensions. The target space is a symmetric K\"ahler manifold, CP$(N-1)$ is an example. The U(1) isometries allow one to introduce twisted masses in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , R. Zwicky

N = 2 supersymmetry in four space-time dimensions is intimately related to hyperkahler and quaternionic Kahler geometries. On one hand, the target spaces for rigid supersymmetric sigma-models are necessarily hyperkahler manifolds. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-06 Sergei M. Kuzenko
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