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We use the Stripe 82 proper motion catalogue of Bramich et al. (2008) to study the kinematics of Galactic disk stars in the solar neighborhood. We select samples of dwarf stars with reliable spectra and proper motions. They have cylindrical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-08 Martin C. Smith , S. Hannah Whiteoak , N. W. Evans

We study the vertical stellar distribution of the Milky Way thin disk in detail with particular focus on the outer disk. We treat the galactic disk as a gravitationally coupled, three-component system consisting of stars, atomic hydrogen…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-03 Suchira Sarkar , Chanda J Jog

Aims: We derive the 3-D HI volume density distribution for the Galactic disk out to R = 60 kpc. Methods: Our analysis is based on parameters for the warp and rotation curve derived previously. The data are taken from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. M. W. Kalberla , L. Dedes

Single massive satellites are of great observational interest, as they can produce prominent and potentially detectable signatures. For terrestrial planets and super-Earths, giant impacts in the late stages of formation may generate dense…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 G. Madeira , L. Esteves , T. F. L. L. Pinheiro , P. V. S. Soares , N. S. Santos , B. Morgado

A simple model for the Milky Way halo is presented. It has a flat rotation curve in the inner regions, but the density falls off sharply beyond an outer edge. This truncated, flat rotation curve (TF) model possesses a rich family of simple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. I. Wilkinson , N. W. Evans

We present evidence that the curious stellar population found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey in the Galactic anticentre direction extends to other distant fields that skirt the plane of the Milky Way. New data, taken with the INT Wide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. A. Ibata , M. J. Irwin , G. F. Lewis , A. M. N. Ferguson , N. Tanvir

We use a series of high-resolution simulations of a `Milky-Way' halo coupled to semi-analytic methods to study the formation of our own Galaxy and of its stellar halo. The physical properties of our model Milky Way, as well as the age and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Gabriella De Lucia , Amina Helmi

We explore the hypothesis that a passing satellite or dark matter subhalo has excited coherent oscillations of the Milky Way's stellar disk in the direction perpendicular to the Galactic midplane. This work is motivated by recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Lawrence M. Widrow , Jarrett Barber , Matthew H. Chequers , Edward Cheng

We investigate the properties of satellite galaxies formed in N-body/SPH simulations of galaxy formation in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. The simulations include the main physical effects thought to be important in galaxy formation and, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Noam I Libeskind , Shaun Cole , Carlos S Frenk , Takashi Okamoto , Adrian Jenkins

Using test particle simulations we examine the structure of the outer Galactic disk as it is perturbed by a satellite in a tight eccentric orbit about the Galaxy. A satellite of mass a few times 10^9 Msol can heat the outer Galactic disk,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Alice C. Quillen , Ivan Minchev , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Misha Haywood

We use Gaia photometry and astrometry to estimate the vertical spatial structure of the Milky Way at the Solar radius, formally accounting for sample incompleteness (the selection function) and parallax measurement uncertainty. Our results…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-16 Andrew Everall , Vasily Belokurov , N. Wyn Evans , Douglas Boubert , Robert J. J. Grand

We present an analysis of the photometric parallaxes of stars in 21 BATC fields carried out with the National Astronomical Observatories (NAOC) 60/90 cm Schmidt Telescope in 15 intermediate-band filters from 3000 to 10000 {\AA}. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cuihua Du , Jun Ma , Zhenyu Wu , Xu Zhou

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

We study the spatial distribution of satellite galaxies by assuming that they follow the dark matter distribution. This assumption is supported by semi-analytical studies based on high-resolution numerical simulations. We find that for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Kang , S. Mao , L. Gao , Y. P. Jing

We present the first high-resolution study of the disk-halo interface in an edge-on galaxy (NGC 5775) in which every component of the interstellar medium is represented and resolved. New single-dish CO J=2-1 and CO J=1-0 data, ROSAT X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. -W. Lee , J. A. Irwin , R. -J. Dettmar , C. T. Cunningham , G. Golla , Q. D. Wang

We use $N$-body simulations to investigate the excitation of bending waves in a Milky Way-like disc-bulge-halo system. The dark matter halo consists of a smooth component and a population of subhaloes while the disc is composed of thin and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Matthew H. Chequers , Lawrence M. Widrow , Keir Darling

Magnetic fields in the ionized medium of the disk and halo of the Milky Way impose Faraday rotation on linearly polarized radio emission. We compare two surveys mapping the Galactic Faraday rotation, one showing the rotation measures of…

The dynamics of the satellite systems of Milky-Way-like galaxies offer a useful means by which to study the galaxy formation process in the cosmological context. It has been suggested that the currently observed anisotropic distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-08 Xinghai Zhao , Grant J. Mathews , Lara Arielle Phillips , Guobao Tang

We produce a detailed map of the perturbed surface density of neutral hydrogen in the outer Milky Way disk demonstrating that the Galaxy is a non-axisymmetric multi-armed spiral. Spiral structure in the southern half of the Galaxy can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. S. Levine , Leo Blitz , Carl Heiles

We analyse the structure and chemical enrichment of a Milky Way-like galaxy with a stellar mass of 2 10^{10} M_sun, formed in a cosmological hydrodynamical simulation. It is disk-dominated with a flat rotation curve, and has a disk scale…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-10-02 G. S. Stinson , J. Bovy , H. -W. Rix , C. Brook , R. Roškar , J. J. Dalcanton , A. V. Macciò , J. Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , T. R. Quinn