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We studied LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interfaces for varying LaAlO3 thickness by core-level photoemission spectroscopy. In Ti 2p spectra for conducting "n-type" interfaces, Ti3+ signals appeared, which were absent for insulating "p-type" interfaces. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Takizawa , S. Tsuda , T. Susaki , H. Y. Hwang , A. Fujimori

SrRuO3 (SRO), a conducting transition metal oxide, is commonly used for engineering domains in BiFeO3. New oxide devices can be envisioned by integrating SRO with an oxide semiconductor as Nb doped SrTiO3 (Nb:STO). Using a three-terminal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Roy , A. M. Kamerbeek , K. G. Rana , S. Parui , T. Banerjee

The interface between the polar LaAlO$_3$ and nonpolar SrTiO$_3$ layers has been shown to exhibit various electronic and magnetic phases such as two dimensional electron gas, superconductivity, magnetism and electronic phase separation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-31 A. Annadi , A. Putra , Z. Q. Liu , X. Wang , K. Gopinadhan , Z. Huang , S. Dhar , T. Venkatesan , Ariando

Raman spectra of CaCuO2/SrTiO3 superlattices show clear spectroscopic marker of two structures formed in CaCuO2 at the interface with SrTiO3. For non-superconducting superlattices, grown in low oxidizing atmosphere, the 425 cm-1 frequency…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 D. Di Castro , S. Caramazza , D. Innocenti , G. Balestrino , C. Marini , P. Dore , P. Postorino

The introduction of manganite buffer layers, La7/8Sr1/8MnO3 (LSMO) in particular, at the metallic interface between SrTiO3 (STO) and another band insulator suppresses the carrier density of the interfacial two-dimensional electron gas…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-24 Y. Z. Chen , M. Döbeli , E. Pomjakushina , Y. L. Gan , N. Pryds , T. Lippert

Oxide heterointerfaces constitute a rich platform for realizing novel functionalities in condensed matter. A key aspect is the strong link between structural and electronic properties, which can be modified by interfacing materials with…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-09 T. C. van Thiel , J. Fowlie , C. Autieri , N. Manca , M. Šiškins , D. Afanasiev , S. Gariglio , A. D. Caviglia

In this work, we investigate the structural, magnetic, and microwave magnetic dynamics of multilayered \([{\rm LSMO}/{\rm SRO}]_n\) heterostructures \((n = 1 \text{ and } 5)\) grown on SrTiO\(_3\) (001) substrates. X-ray diffraction…

We report on the transport characterization in dark and under light irradiation of three different interfaces: LaAlO3/SrTiO3, LaGaO3/SrTiO3, and the novel NdGaO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure. All of them share a perovskite structure, an…

The polar discontinuity at the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 interface (STO/LAO) can in principle sustain an electron density of 3.3E14 cm-2 (0.5 electrons per unit cell). However, experimentally observed densities are more than an order of magnitude…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 A. Janotti , L. Bjaalie , L. Gordon , C. G. Van de Walle

The interface between the two band insulators SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 unexpectedly has the properties of a two dimensional electron gas. It is even superconducting with a transition temperature, Tc, that can be tuned using gate bias Vg, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-19 E. Maniv , M. Ben Shalom , A. Ron , M. Mograbi , A. Palevski , M. Goldstein , Y. Dagan

A chemical-free technique for fabricating submicron complex oxide structures has been developed based on selective epitaxial growth. The crystallinity and hence the conductivity of the complex oxide is inhibited by amorphous SrTiO3 (STO).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Morales , M. DiCiano , J. Y. T. Wei

A high-frequency optical phonon mode of SrTiO3 (STO) was found to assist the high-temperature superconductivity observed recently at the interface between monolayer FeSe and STO substrate. However, the origin of this mode is not clear.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-02 Yun Xie , Hai-Yuan Cao , Yang Zhou , Shiyou Chen , Hongjun Xiang , Xin-Gao Gong

Among the interfacial transport modulations to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterostructure, mechanical strain has been proven to be an effective approach by growing the LAO/STO films on different substrates with varying lattice mismatches…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-12 Fang Zhang , Yue-Wen Fang , Ngai Yui Chan , Wing Chong Lo , Dan Feng Li , Chun-Gang Duan , Feng Ding , Ji Yan Dai

Transition metal oxides display a great variety of quantum electronic behaviours where correlations often play an important role. The achievement of high quality epitaxial interfaces involving such materials gives a unique opportunity to…

We investigate pulsed laser deposition of LaGaO3/SrTiO3 at 10-1 mbar oxygen background pressure, demonstrating the critical effect of the target-to-substrate distance, dTS, on the interface sheet resistance, Rs. The interface turns from…

The emergent superconductivity at the LaAlO3/KTaO3 interfaces exhibits a mysterious dependence on the KTaO3 crystallographic orientations. Here we show, by soft X-ray angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy, that the interfacial…

SrTiO3 (STO) displays a broad spectrum of physical properties, including superconductivity, ferroelectricity, and photoconductivity, making it a standout semiconductor material. Despite extensive researches, the oxygen partial…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-27 Zenghua Cai , Chunlan Ma

The structure and interface characteristics of (LaVO3)6m(SrVO3)m superlattices deposited on (100)-SrTiO3 (STO) substrate were studied using Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Cross-section TEM studies revealed that both LaVO3 (LVO) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Boullay , A. David , W. C. Sheets , U. Lüders , W. Prellier , H. Tan , J. Verbeeck , G. Van Tendeloo , C. Gatel , G. Vincze , Z. Radi

A hysteretic in-plane magnetoresistance develops below the superconducting transition of LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ interfaces for $\left|H_{/\!/}\right|<$ 0.15 T, independently of the carrier density or oxygen annealing. We show that this…

The recent discovery of orientation-dependent superconductivity in KTaO3-based interfaces has attracted considerable interest, while the underlying origin remains an open question. Here we report a different approach to tune the interfacial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-02 Guowei Yang , Weifan Zhu , Jiawen Zhang , Hao Zheng , Yi Wu , Huali Zhang , Ge Ye , Dajun Su , Yanan Zhang , Chao Cao , Xin Lu , Huiqiu Yuan , Yang Liu