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Related papers: Bremsstrahlung Energy Losses for Cosmic Ray Electr…

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The total cosmic ray electron spectrum (electrons plus positrons) exhibits a break at a particle energy of $\sim 1\rm~TeV$ and extends without any attenuation up to $\rm \sim 20~ TeV $. Synchrotron and inverse Compton energy losses strongly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-05 S. Recchia , S. Gabici , F. A. Aharonian , J. Vink

We show that the fine structure of the electron spectrum in cosmic rays, especially the excess claimed by AMS-02 at energies $\sim$42 GeV, is fully accounted for in terms of inverse Compton losses in the photon background dominated by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-30 Carmelo Evoli , Pasquale Blasi , Elena Amato , Roberto Aloisio

Recent observations of cosmic ray electrons from several instruments have revealed various degrees of deviation in the measured electron energy distribution from a simple power-law, in a form of an excess around TeV energies. An even more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Lukasz Stawarz , Vahe Petrosian , Roger D. Blandford

Cosmic electrons with energies in the TeV range lose their energy rapidly through synchrotron radiation and inverse Compton processes, resulting in a relatively short lifetime (~ 10^5 years). They are only visible from comparatively nearby…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 D. Borla Tridon , P. Colin , L. Cossio , M. Doro , V. Scalzotto

The energy losses and spectra of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR) are calculated for protons as primary particles. The attention is given to the energy losses due to electron-positron production in collisions with the microwave 2.73 K…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Berezinsky , A. Z. Gazizov , S. I. Grigorieva

High energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons, during propagation in the Galaxy, mainly lose energy through either the inverse Compton scattering (ICS) off of the interstellar radiation field (ISRF) or emitting synchrotron radiation in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Maryam Tavakoli

We use Monte Carlo approach to study the energetics of electrons accelerated in a pulsar polar gap. As energy-loss mechanisms we consider magnetic Compton scattering of thermal X-ray photons and curvature radiation. The results are compared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dyks , B. Rudak

We study the effects of redistributing superthermal electrons on Bremsstrahlung radiation from hot relativistic plasma. We consider thermal and nonthermal distribution of electrons with an energy cutoff in the phase space and explore the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Vadim R. Munirov , Nathaniel J. Fisch

We calculate the leading Coulomb correction to the energy loss in the electron-nucleus Bremsstrahlung for arbitrary energy of the incoming particle. This correction determines the charge asymmetry, i.e., the difference of electron and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Roman N. Lee , Andrey F. Pikelner

The latest results from PAMELA and FERMI experiments confirm the necessity to improve theoretical models of production and propagation of galactic electrons and positrons. There are many possible explanations for the positron excess…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-05-04 Roberto A. Lineros

Isotropic diffusion is a key assumption in many models of cosmic-ray electrons and positrons. We find that simulation results imply a critical energy of ~10-1000~GeV above which electrons and positrons can spend their entire lives in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-07 Matthew D. Kistler , Hasan Yuksel , Alexander Friedland

Until fairly recently, it was widely accepted that local cosmic ray spectra were largely featureless power laws, containing limited information on their acceleration and transport. This viewpoint is currently being revised in the light of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Andrea Vittino , Philipp Mertsch , Henning Gast , Stefan Schael

The process that allows cosmic rays to escape from their sources and be released into the Galaxy is still largely unknown. The comparison between cosmic-ray electron and proton spectra measured at Earth suggests that electrons are released…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-14 Giovanni Morlino , Silvia Celli

With experimental results of AMS on the spectra of cosmic ray (CR) $e^{-}$, $e^{+}$, $e^{-}+e^{+}$ and positron fraction, as well as new measurements of CR $e^{-}+e^{+}$ flux by HESS, one can better understand the CR lepton ($e^{-}$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-29 Shi Zhao-Dong , Liu Siming

The distances that galactic cosmic ray electrons and positrons can travel are severely limited by energy losses to at most a few kiloparsec, thereby rendering the local spectrum very sensitive to the exact distribution of sources in our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-17 Philipp Mertsch

Bremsstrahlung radiation is an important energy loss mechanism for energetic electrons in plasmas. In this paper we investigate the effect of bremsstrahlung radiation reaction on the electron distribution in 2D momentum space. We show that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Ola Embréus , Adam Stahl , Sarah Newton , Gergely Papp , Eero Hirvijoki , Tünde Fülöp

We investigate how the large-scale heliosphere alters the arrival directions of high-energy cosmic-ray electrons and positrons and ask if and when this "heliospheric lens" can be ignored for anisotropy and source-association studies - an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Stefano Profumo , Aria Koul , Anika Malladi , Ben Schmitt

We reveal that the energy spectra of electrons-positrons in primary cosmic rays measured at atmosphere top have double structures: an excess component $\Phi^s_{e^+}(E)=\Phi^s_{e^-}(E)$ around $400 GeV$, which origins from a strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 Wei Zhu , Pen Liu , Jianhong Ruan , Lei Feng , Fan Wang

Pulsars have been invoked to explain the origin of recently observed high-energy Galactic cosmic-ray positrons. Since the positron propagation distance decreases with energy, the number of pulsars that can contribute to the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 Ilias Cholis , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

We present results of a model for the energetics of electrons accelerated by the large electric fields generated by a rotating highly magnetized neutron star. The energy loss mechanisms we consider in our calculations include magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Steven J. Sturner
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