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Related papers: Polaronic effects in one- and two-band quantum sys…

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In this work we provide a comprehensive review of theoretical and experimental studies of the properties of polarons formed by mobile impurities strongly interacting with quantum many-body systems. We present a unified perspective on the…

Recently, two independent experiments reported the observation of long-lived polarons in a Bose-Einstein condensate, providing an excellent setting to study the generic scenario of a mobile impurity interacting with a quantum reservoir.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-19 L. A. Peña Ardila , N. B. Jörgensen , T. Pohl , S. Giorgini , G. M. Bruun , J. J. Arlt

Quantum dynamics of impurities in a bath of bosons is a long-standing problem of solid-state, plasma, and atomic physics. Recent experimental and theoretical investigations with ultracold atoms focused on this problem, studying atomic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-17 F. Lingua , L. Lepori , F. Minardi , V. Penna , L. Salasnich

An extremely polarized mixture of an ultracold Fermi gas is expected to reduce to a Fermi polaron system, which consists of a single impurity immersed in the Fermi sea of majority atoms. By developing a many-body T -matrix theory, we…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Shun Uchino

Nonresonant light-scattering off atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is predicted to give rise to hitherto unexplored composite quasiparticles: unstable polarons, i.e., local ``impurities'' dressed by virtual phonons. Optical monitoring…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki , N. Katz , N. Davidson

We consider the Fermi polaron problem at zero temperature, where a single impurity interacts with non-interacting host fermions. We approach the problem starting with a Frohlich-like Hamiltonian where the impurity is described with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-11 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

The Rice-Sneddon model for BaBiO$_3$ is a nice model Hamiltonian for considering the properties of polarons and bipolarons in a three-dimensional oxide crystal. We use exact diagonalization methods on finite samples to study the stability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir N. Kostur , Philip B. Allen

We develop a microscopic theoryof the trion polaron: a bound state of two electrons and one hole, dressed by longitudinal optical (LO) phonons. Starting from the Frohlich Hamiltonian, which describes the interaction of charged particles…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-21 V. Shahnazaryan , A. Kudlis , K. Varga , I. A. Shelykh , I. V. Tokatly

We study the formation of bright solitons in the impurity component of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC)-impurity mixture by using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. While we assume the boson-boson and impurity-boson…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-04-26 Abdelaali Boudjemaa

We discuss the cooling dynamics of heavy impurity atoms in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) by emission of Cherenkov phonons from scattering with the condensate. In a weakly interacting, low-temperature condensate the superfluidity of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-21 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer

We address the Bose polaron problem of a mobile impurity interacting strongly with a host Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) through a Feshbach resonance. On the repulsive side at strong couplings, theoretical approaches predict two distinct…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-01 Nader Mostaan , Nathan Goldman , Fabian Grusdt

We study the tunneling dynamics of dopant-induced hole polarons which are self-localized by electron-phonon coupling in a two-dimensional antiferro- magnet. Our treatment is based on a path integral formulation of the adia- batic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-27 K. Yonemitsu , J. Zhong , H. -B. Schuttler

Electron-phonon coupling, diagonal in a real space formulation, leads to polaron paradigm of smoothly varying properties. However, fundamental changes, namely the singular behavior of polarons, occur if non-diagonal pairing is involved into…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-11 E. I. Shneyder , S. V. Nikolaev , M. V. Zotova , R. A. Kaldin , S. G. Ovchinnikov

We develop a new theoretical framework for exploring a mobile impurity interacting strongly with a highly correlated bath of bosons in the quantum critical regime of a Mott insulator (MI) to superfluid (SF) quantum phase transition. Our…

Mobile impurities in a Bose-Einstein condensate form quasiparticles called polarons. Here, we show that two such polarons can bind to form a bound bipolaron state. Its emergence is caused by an induced nonlocal interaction mediated by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-12 A. Camacho-Guardian , L. A. Peña Ardila , T. Pohl , G. M. Bruun

The impacts of the mass imbalance and Coulomb interaction on the complex phase structures of the polaritonic condensates and their Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS)--Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover in semiconductor and semimetal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-24 Thi-Hau Nguyen , Minh-Tien Tran , Van-Nham Phan

We revisit from a quantum-information perspective a classic problem of polaron theory in one dimension. In the context of the Holstein model we show that a simple analysis of quantum entanglement between excitonic and phononic degrees of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Zhao , Paolo Zanardi , Guanhua Chen

We theoretically demonstrate the feasibility of creating Bell states in multi-component ultra-cold atomic gases by solely using the ability to control the inter-particle interactions via Feshbach resonances. For this we consider two…

We map out the global phase diagram of a single mobile impurity in the two-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model, spanning the bath evolution from a compressible superfluid (SF) to an incompressible Mott insulator (MI) and the full range of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-05 Chao Zhang

We consider a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose gas at finite temperature. Using perturbation theory valid for weak coupling between the impurity and the bosons, we derive analytical results for the energy and damping of the impurity for…