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In this paper, we consider the elliptic collinear solutions of the classical $n$-body problem, where the $n$ bodies always stay on a straight line, and each of them moves on its own elliptic orbit with the same eccentricity. Such a motion…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Qinglong Zhou , Yiming Long

The integrability problem consists in finding the class of functions a first integral of a given planar polynomial differential system must belong to. We recall the characterization of systems which admit an elementary or Liouvillian first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-02 Jaume Giné , Maite Grau

Spectral method related to Lame equation with finite-gap potential is used to study the optical cascading equations. These equations are known not to be integrable by inverse scattering method. Due to "partial integrability" two-gap…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov

In this paper, for n a positve integer, we compute the number of n degree representations for a dihedral group G of order 2m, m \geq 3 and the dimensions of the corresponding spaces of G invariant bilinear forms over a complex field C. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Dilchand Mahto , Jagmohan Tanti

In this paper we explore inequalities between symmetric homogeneous polynomials of degree four of three real variables and three nonnegative real variables. The main theorems describe the cases in which the smallest possible coefficient is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Mariyan Milev , Nedecho Milev

We consider the linear stabilities of the regular n-gon relative equilibria of the (1+n)-body problem. It is shown that there exist at most two kinds of infinitesimal bodies arranged alternatively at the vertices of a regular n-gon when n…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-21 Xingbo Xu

We prove the #P-hardness of the counting problems associated with various satisfiability, graph and combinatorial problems, when restricted to planar instances. These problems include \begin{romannum} \item[{}] {\sc 3Sat, 1-3Sat, 1-Ex3Sat,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Harry B. Hunt , Madhav V. Marathe , Venkatesh Radhakrishnan , Richard E. Stearns

Discussed is mechanics of objects with internal degrees of freedom in generally non-Euclidean spaces. Geometric peculiarities of the model are investigated detailly. Discussed are also possible mechanical applications, e.g., in dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-24 J. J. Sławianowski , B. Gołubowska

The number of central configurations in the four body problem was proved to be finite, first by Hampton and Moeckel, then by Albouy and Kaloshin, when the masses are all positive. We prove that the four-body central configurations are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-02-01 Xiang Yu , Shuqiang Zhu

We present several examples of quasi-exactly solvable $N$-body problems in one, two and higher dimensions. We study various aspects of these problems in some detail. In particular, we show that in some of these examples the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We study relative equilibria ($RE$ in short) for three-body problem on $\mathbb{S}^2$, under the influence of a general potential which only depends on $\cos\sigma_{ij}$ where $\sigma_{ij}$ are the mutual angles among the masses. Explicit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela

Nonlinear N-body integrable Hamiltonian systems, where N is an arbitrary number, attract the attention of mathematical physicists for the last several decades, following the discovery of some number of these systems. This paper presents a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 V. Danilov , S. Nagaitsev

We study a 2-body problem given by the sum of the Newtonian potential and an anisotropic perturbation that is a homogeneous function of degree $-\beta$, $\beta\ge 2$. For $\beta>2$, the sets of initial conditions leading to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Florin Diacu , Ernesto Perez-Chavela , Manuele Santoprete

We study a family of Li\'enard--type equations. Such equations are used for the description of various processes in physics, mechanics and biology and also appear as traveling--wave reductions of some nonlinear partial differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-31 Nikolai A. Kudryashov , Dmitry I. Sinelshchikov

We prove the existence of an almost full measure set of $(3n-2)$--dimensional quasi periodic motions in the planetary problem with $(1+n)$ masses, with eccentricities arbitrarily close to the Levi-Civita limiting value and relatively high…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Gabriella Pinzari

We investigate the dynamics of a sliding top that is a rigid body with an ideal sharp tip moving in a perfectly smooth horizontal plane, so no friction forces act on the body. We prove that this system is integrable only in two cases…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-25 Maria Przybylska , Andrzej Maciejewski

We study the representations of a class of non-commutative polynomial algebras truncated at degree 3, with one additional relation. We determine the irreducible components of their varieties of representations. We do this by showing that…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Marko Čmrlec

In this paper, we consider the elliptic relative equilibria of four-body problem with two infinitesimal masses. The most interesting case is when the two small masses tend to the same Lagrangian point $L_4$ (or $L_5$). In \cite{Xia}, Z. Xia…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Qinglong Zhou

We extend existence and uniqueness results of [4] for nonlinear integro-differential equations of Volterra type between real locally complete vector spaces

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Thomas E. Gilsdorf , Mohammad Khavanin

We present a computer assisted proof of the full listing of central configurations for spatial n-body problem for n = 5 and 6, with equal masses. For each central configuration we give a full list of its euclidean symmetries. For all masses…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Malgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczynski