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The form of the eigenstates of an atom coupled to a cavity mode displaying a three dimensional periodic profile are obtained. It is shown that the quantized motion leads to degenerate states where the atomic degrees of freedom are masked,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 R. Gutiérrez-Jáuregui

The influence of thermal processing on the potential energy, atomic structure, and mechanical properties of metallic glasses is examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture, which was first…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The formation of novel two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) with high mobility in metal/amorphous interfaces has motivated an ongoing debate regarding the formation and novel characteristics of these 2DEGs. Here we report an optical study,…

We discuss how large three-body loss of atoms in an optical lattice can give rise to effective hard-core three-body interactions. For bosons, in addition to the usual atomic superfluid, a dimer superfluid can then be observed for attractive…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-05-18 A. J. Daley , J. M. Taylor , S. Diehl , M. Baranov , P. Zoller

A grand-canonical system of interacting bosons is considered to study phase transitions of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. The phase diagram is discussed in terms of a matrix-like order parameter, representing a symmetric phase (Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ziegler

We consider an example of a system with two degrees of freedom admitting separation of variables but having a subset of codimension 1 on which the 2-form defining the symplectic structure degenerates. We show how to use separation of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-08-01 Mikhail P. Kharlamov

Water splitting through efficient catalysts represents an ultimate solution for carbon neutrality within 40 years. To achieve this goal, amorphous photocatalysts are noted for their promising performances. Among them, the best known is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-31 Jing Zhong , Zhengtao Xu , Jian Lu , Yang Yang Li

We analyze the energy spectrum and eigenstates of cold atoms in a tilted brick-wall optical lattice. When the tilt is applied, the system exhibits a sequence of topological phase transitions reflected in an abrupt change of the eigenstates.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-11 Andrey R. Kolovsky

Lithium intercalated anatase used in Li-ion batteries has some special features: coexistence of Li-rich and Li-poor phases as well as two possible positions for Li ions in the oxygen tetrahedron. A theoretical description of the compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-06 O. V. Velychko , I. V. Stasyuk

The electronic structure of the corundum-type transition-metal oxides V2O3 and Ti2O3 is studied by means of the augmented spherical wave method, based on density-functional theory and the local density approximation. Comparing the results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Eyert , U. Schwingenschloegl , U. Eckern

Correlated electrons in transition metal oxides (TMOs) exhibit a variety of emergent phases. When TMOs are confined to a single-atomic-layer thickness, experiments so far have shown that they usually lose diverse properties and become…

We present a joint theoretical and experimental study to investigate polymorphism in $\alpha$-sexithiophene (6T) crystals. By means of density-functional theory calculations, we clarify that the low-temperature phase is favorable over the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-29 Bernhard Klett , Caterina Cocchi , Linus Pithan , Stefan Kowarik , Claudia Draxl

We investigate the phase diagrams of two-dimensional lattice dipole systems with variable geometry. For bipartite square and triangular lattices with tunable vertical sublattice separation, we find rich phase diagrams featuring a sequence…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-28 Y. Sherkunov , Vadim V. Cheianov , Vladimir Fal'ko

The molecular mobility of glass and supercooled liquid states of nilutamide has been studied with broadband dielectric spectroscopy for a wide range of temperature and frequency. Besides primary $\alpha$-relaxation an excess wing like…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-21 N. S. K. Kumar , G. Govindaraj , U. Sailaja

Strained coherent heteroepitaxy of III-V semiconductor films such as In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs has potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications such as high density logic, quantum computing architectures, laser diodes, and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lawrence H. Friedman

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

Combining GGA-plane wave approach as implemented into the VASP - 4.6.19 computer code with a slab model, we studied in detail the atomic and electronic structure of the LaMnO3 surfaces, in both cubic and orthorhombic phases. The results…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-14 Yu. A. Mastrikov , E. A. Kotomin , E. Heifets , J. Maier

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) of V6O11 is studied by means of electronic structure calculations using the augmented spherical wave method. The calculations are based on density functional theory and the local density approximation.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 U. Schwingenschloegl , V. Eyert , U. Eckern

ABO3 oxides with the perovskite-related structures are attracting significant interest due to their promising physical and chemical properties for many applications requiring tunable chemistry, including fuel cells, catalysis, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-13 Su Jeong Heo , Andriy Zakutayev

In this work we revisit vast amount of existing data on physical properties of Ti-Zr-Nb-(Cu,Ni,Co) glassy alloys over a broad range of concentrations (from the high entropy range to that of conventional Cu-, Ni- or Co-rich alloys). By using…