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We study closed, simply connected manifolds with positive $2^\mathrm{nd}$-intermediate Ricci curvature and large symmetry rank. In odd dimensions, we show that they are spheres. In even dimensions other than $6$, we show that they must have…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Lawrence Mouillé

This note extends Quillen's Theorem A to a large class of categories internal to topological spaces. This allows us to show that under a mild condition a fully faithful and essentially surjective functor between such topological categories…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-12 David Michael Roberts

We define the $n$-point function for a vertex operator algebra on a genus two Riemann surface in two separate sewing schemes where either two tori are sewn together or a handle is sewn to one torus. We explicitly obtain closed formulas for…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-12-06 Geoffrey Mason , Michael P. Tuite

The double torus provides a relativistic model for a closed 2D cosmos with topology of genus 2 and constant negative curvature. Its unfolding into an octagon extends to an octagonal tessellation of its universal covering, the hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Kramer , M. Lorente

Let $G$ be a group acting continuously on a space $X$ and let $X/G$ be its orbit space. Determining the topological or cohomological type of the orbit space $X/G$ is a classical problem in the theory of transformation groups. In this paper,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Mahender Singh

We prove that the cohomological dimension of the Torelli group for a closed connected orientable surface of genus g at least 2 is equal to 3g-5. This answers a question of Mess, who proved the lower bound and settled the case of g=2. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-09-04 Mladen Bestvina , Kai-Uwe Bux , Dan Margalit

Elmendorf's Theorem states that the category of continuous actions of a topological group is a Grothendieck topos in the sense that it is equivalent to a category of sheaves on a site. This paper offers a 2-dimensional generalization by…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Michael Lambert

In this paper, we address the construction of homotopy bicategories of $(\infty,2)$-categories, which we take as being modeled by 2-fold Segal spaces. Our main result is the concrete construction of a functor $h_2$ from the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Jack Romö

We show that the category of graphs has the structure of a 2-category with homotopy as the 2-cells. We then develop an explicit description of homotopies for finite graphs, in terms of what we call `spider moves'. We then create a category…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Tien Chih , Laura Scull

We derive a map relating the gauge symmetry groups of heterotic strings on $T^4$ to other components of the moduli space with rank reduction. This generalizes the results for $T^2$ and $T^3$ which mirror the singularity freezing mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-25 Bernardo Fraiman , Héctor Parra de Freitas

We present geometric realizations of horospherical two-orbit varieties, by showing that their blow-up along the unique closed-invariant orbit is the zero locus of a general section of a homogeneous vector bundle over some auxiliary variety.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Boris Pasquier , Laurent Manivel

Let G be a compact Lie group. By work of Chataur and Menichi, the homology of the space of free loops in the classifying space of G is known to be the value on the circle in a homological conformal field theory. This means in particular…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Richard Hepworth , Anssi Lahtinen

In recent work of Kennard, Khalili Samani, and the last author, they generalize the Half-Maximal Symmetry Rank result of Wilking for torus actions on positively curved manifolds to $\mathbb{Z}_2$-tori with a fixed point. They show that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Austin Bosgraaf , Christine Escher , Catherine Searle

We compute the homotopy type of the moduli space of flat, unitary connections over aspherical surfaces, after stabilizing with respect to the rank of the underlying bundle. Over the orientable surface M^g, we show that this space has the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

We demonstrate that categories of continuous actions of topological monoids on discrete spaces are Grothendieck toposes. We exhibit properties of these toposes, giving a solution to the corresponding Morita-equivalence problem. We…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Morgan Rogers

Let $M$ be a smooth closed orientable surface. Let $F$ be the space of Morse functions on $M$ having fixed number of critical points of each index, moreover at least $\chi(M)+1$ critical points are labeled by different labels (enumerated).…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-06 Elena Kudryavtseva

We obtain Margulis-type asymptotic estimates for the number of free homotopy classes of closed geodesics on certain manifolds without conjugate points. Our results cover all compact surfaces of genus at least 2 without conjugate points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Vaughn Climenhaga , Gerhard Knieper , Khadim War

We study the cohomology of certain local systems on moduli spaces of principally polarized abelian surfaces with a level 2 structure. The trace of Frobenius on the alternating sum of the \'etale cohomology groups of these local systems can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-20 Jonas Bergström , Carel Faber , Gerard van der Geer

Let $X$ be a $4$-dimensional toric orbifold. If $H^3(X)$ has a non-trivial odd primary torsion, then we show that $X$ is homotopy equivalent to the wedge of a Moore space and a CW-complex. As a corollary, given two 4-dimensional toric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Xin Fu , Tseleung So , Jongbaek Song

In this note, we consider the space $H(\Omega)^{\mathbb N}$ of sequences of holomorphic functions on an open set $\Omega\subset {\mathbb C}$. If $H(\Omega)$ is endowed with its natural topology and $H(\Omega)^{\mathbb N}$ is endowed with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-11 L. Bernal-González , M. C. Calderón-Moreno , J. López-Salazar , J. A. Prado-Bassas