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In this paper we study the effect of the magnetic field in string cosmology for a spatially homogenous and anisotropic Bianchi type -V space-time model. In order to study the effect of magnetic field, the standard form of the energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-07 C. P. Singh , Vijay Singh

We study the interaction of a massless quantized spinor field with the gravitational filed of N parallel static cosmic strings by using a perturbative approach. We show that the presence of more than one cosmic string gives rise to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

Axion monodromy is a generic phenomenon in string compactifications. We investigate the production of gravitational-wave background from axion monodromy inflation during preheating. By performing lattice simulations using pseudo-spectral…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 Yu Sang , Qing-Guo Huang

We show that when considering a scalar field scattering in a gravitating cosmic string spacetime, the standard partial-wave approach's scattering amplitude is singular. In order to avoid the divergence caused by the spacetime asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-28 Marcos Silva

In this work, the current stability is discussed for cosmic strings with the bosonic superconductivity. A non-vanishing curvature of string generally induce the quantum instability of the current-carrying particle. Its decay rates are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-15 Yoshihiko Abe , Yu Hamada , Kota Saji , Koichi Yoshioka

We investigate the possibility of inducing a bosonic current which is rotational in a pseudo 1D quasi-condensate confined in an optical toroidal trap. The stability of such a current is also analyzed using hydrodynamics approach. We find…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Aranya B. Bhattacherjee , E. Courtade , E. Arimondo

This paper is about the use of a novel, exact functional quantization method as applied to two commonly studied actions in theoretical physics. The functional method in question has its roots in the exact renormalisation group flow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-20 Dylan Tanner

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

We evaluate one-loop effects for $QED_{4+1}$ compactified to ${\bf R}^4 \times S^1$, in a non-trivial vacuum for the gauge field, such that a non-vanishing magnetic flux is encircled along the extra dimension. We obtain the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Ccapa Tira , C. D. Fosco , A. P. C. Malbouisson , I. Roditi

We study the gravitational radiation emission efficiency $\Gamma$ of superconducting cosmic strings. We demonstrate, by using a solvable model of transonic strings, that the presence of a current leads to a suppression of the gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-23 I. Yu. Rybak , L. Sousa

The bosonization of a massless fermionic field coupled to both vector and axial-vector external sources is developed, following a path-integral approach. The resulting bosonized theory contains two antisymmetric tensor fields whose actions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. D. Fosco , F. A. Schaposnik

Wrapped branes in string compactifications introduce a monodromy that extends the field range of individual closed-string axions to beyond the Planck scale. Furthermore, approximate shift symmetries of the system naturally control…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Liam McAllister , Eva Silverstein , Alexander Westphal

The vacuum expectation values of the energy--momentum tensor and the fermionic condensate are analyzed for a massive spinor field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a cylindrical shell in the cosmic string spacetime. Both regions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , A. A. Saharian , A. S. Tarloyan

In this work we compute the vacuum expectation values of the energy-momentum tensor and the average value of a massive, charged scalar field in the presence of a magnetic flux cosmic string for both zero- and finite-temperature cases.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. E. X. Guimaraes , A. L. N. Oliveira

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Quantum polarization effects associated with the conformal anomaly in a static magnetic field background may generate a transverse electric current in the vacuum. The current may be produced either in an unbounded curved spacetime or in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 M. N. Chernodub , V. A. Goy , A. V. Molochkov

Cosmic magnetic structures have in common that they are anchored in a dynamo, that an external driver converts kinetic energy into internal magnetic energy, that this magnetic energy is transported as Poynting flux across the magnetically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-03-05 Jan Kuijpers , Harald U. Frey , Lyndsay Fletcher

We show that it is possible to build up a consistent model describing a superconducting cosmic string (SCS) endowed with torsion. A full string solution is obtained by matching the internal and the external solutions. We derive the deficit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. N. Ferreira

A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. The relativistic spinor matter field is quantized in the vortex background in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-01 Yurii A. Sitenko , Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko

The magnetic field due to an axially symmetric, hot and highly conducting plasma, taken as an ideal magnetohydrodynamic fluid, surrounding a slow rotating compact gravitational object is studied within the context of Einstein-Maxwell field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 Babur M. Mirza
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