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We calculate the colour averaged and colour singlet free energies of static quark anti-quark sources placed in a thermal gluonic heat bath. We discuss the renormalization of these free energies using the short distance properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , P. Petreczky , F. Zantow

The Polyakov loop has been used repeatedly as an order parameter in the deconfinement phase transition in QCD. We argue that, in the confined phase, its expectation value can be represented in terms of hadronic states, similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-10-11 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The values of renormalized Polyakov loops in the three lowest representations of SU(3) were measured numerically on the lattice. We find that in magnitude, condensates respect the large-N property of factorization. In several ways, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Adrian Dumitru , Jonathan T. Lenaghan

We study the free energy of a static quark in QCD with 2+1 flavors in a wide temperature region, 116 MeV $< T < $ 5814 MeV, using the highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) action. We analyze the transition region in detail, obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-21 A. Bazavov , N. Brambilla , H. -T. Ding , P. Petreczky , H. -P. Schadler , A. Vairo , J. H. Weber

We investigate the quark backreaction on the Polyakov loop and its impact on the thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics. The dynamics of the gluons generating the Polyakov-loop potential is altered by the presence of dynamical quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-15 Lisa M. Haas , Rainer Stiele , Jens Braun , Jan M. Pawlowski , Juergen Schaffner-Bielich

We discuss color screening in 2+1 flavor QCD in terms of free energies of a static quark-antiquark pair. Thermal modifications of long distance correlations in quark-antiquark systems are studied in terms of static meson correlators. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-01 Alexei Bazavov , Peter Petreczky , Johannes Heinrich Weber

The Polyakov loop potential serves to distinguish between the confined hadronic and the deconfined quark-gluon plasma phases of QCD. For Nf=2+1 quark flavors with physical masses we determine the Polyakov loop potential at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Christian S. Fischer , Leonard Fister , Jan Luecker , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study the properties of the Polyakov loop in strongly-coupled gauge plasmas that are conjectured to be dual to five dimensional theories of gravity coupled to a nontrivial single scalar field. We find a gravity dual that can describe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jorge Noronha

At nonzero temperature in QCD, about the deconfining phase transition there is a "semi" quark gluon plasma (semi-QGP), where the expectation value of the (renormalized) Polyakov loop is less than one. This can be modeled by a semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-28 Yoshimasa Hidaka , Robert D. Pisarski

We approach the non-perturbative regime in finite temperature QCD within a formulation in Polyakov gauge. The construction is based on a complete gauge fixing. Correlation functions are then computed from Wilsonian renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-08 Florian Marhauser , Jan M. Pawlowski

We present the complete next-to-next-to-leading-order calculation of the correlation function of two Polyakov loops for temperatures smaller than the inverse distance between the loops and larger than the Coulomb potential. We discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-15 Jacopo Ghiglieri

A non-perturbative method of Field Correlators is applied to calculate the Polyakov loop dependence on temperature, $L(T)$, in the 2+1 flavor QCD with small quark masses, so the only relevant scale is the color-electric string tension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-02 R. A Abramchuk , Z. V. Khaidukov , Yu. A. Simonov

I compute Polyakov loop, the deconfinement order parameter, for SU(2) lattice gauge theory using the fixed scale approach for several different scales and show how to obtain a renormalized physical order parameter. The generalization to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-04 Rajiv V. Gavai

The Polyakov loop is an order parameter to the confinement-deconfinement phase transition in pure gluodynamics. Recently a simple phenomenological model has been proposed to describe the available lattice data for the renormalized Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

We describe how the inclusion of the gluonic Polyakov loop incorporates large gauge invariance and drastically modifies finite temperature calculations in chiral quark models after color neutral states are singled out. This generates an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

By using a simple relativistic model, we compute the glueball and gluelump spectra and relate these quantities, respectively, to the trace anomaly and Polyakov loop in the adjoint representation of gluodynamics. This spectroscopic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

Understanding the character of the deconfinement phase transition is one of the fundamental challenges in particle physics. In this work, we derive a formula for the expectation value of the Polyakov loop -- the order parameter of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-17 Bing-Kai Sheng , Yong-Liang Ma

We study Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with 2+1 flavors with almost physical quark masses using the highly improved staggered quark action (HISQ). We calculate the Polyakov loop in a wide temperature range, obtain the free energy and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-28 Johannes Heinrich Weber

We study a model of quark-gluon plasma of 2+1 flavors Quantum Chromodynamics in terms of quasiparticles propagating in a condensate of Polyakov loops. The Polyakov loop is coupled to quasiparticles by means of a gas-like effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Lucia Oliva , Paolo Castorina , Vincenzo Greco , Marco Ruggieri

The critical regions enveloping the critical end point (CEP) in the chemical potential-temperature plane of phase diagrams, have been mapped by drawing the contours of the normalized quark number susceptibility in the on-shell renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Akanksha Tripathi , Vivek Kumar Tiwari