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Blockchain sharding is a promising approach to solving the dilemma between decentralisation and high performance (transaction throughput) for blockchain. The main challenge of Blockchain sharding systems is how to reach a decision on a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang , Jianhua Shao , George Theodorakopoulos

The widespread adoption of database middleware for supporting distributed transaction processing is prevalent in numerous applications, with heterogeneous data sources deployed across national and international boundaries. However,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-12-06 Qiyu Zhuang , Xinyue Shi , Shuang Liu , Wei Lu , Zhanhao Zhao , Yuxing Chen , Tong Li , Anqun Pan , Xiaoyong Du

Transactions simplify concurrent programming by enabling computations on shared data that are isolated from other concurrent computations and are resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different consistency models for transactions…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-08-14 Ranadeep Biswas , Constantin Enea

Data replication is crucial in modern distributed systems as a means to provide high availability. Many techniques have been proposed to utilize replicas to improve a system's performance, often requiring expensive coordination or…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-03-04 Yi Lu , Xiangyao Yu , Samuel Madden

Although blockchain, the supporting technology of various cryptocurrencies, has offered a potentially effective framework for numerous decentralized trust management systems, its performance is still sub-optimal in real-world networks. With…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Canran Wang , Netanel Raviv

Although blockchains have become widely popular for their use in cryptocurrencies, they are now becoming pervasive as more traditional applications adopt blockchain to ensure data security. Despite being a secured network, blockchains have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tariqul Islam , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom

Existing disaggregated databases separate execution and storage layers, enabling independent and elastic scaling of resources. In most cases, this design makes transaction concurrency control (CC) a critical bottleneck, which demands…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Weixing Zhou , Yanfeng Zhang , Xinji Zhou , Zhiyou Wang , Zeshun Peng , Yang Ren , Sihao Li , Huanchen Zhang , Guoliang Li , Ge Yu

In this paper we introduce Creek, a low-latency, eventually consistent replication scheme that also enables execution of strongly consistent operations (akin to ACID transactions). Operations can have arbitrary complex (but deterministic)…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Tadeusz Kobus , Maciej Kokociński , Paweł T. Wojciechowski

This paper presents a scalable web-based platform called Node Scala which allows to split and handle requests on a parallel distributed system according to pre-defined use cases. We applied this platform to a client application that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Ahmad Maatouki , Marek Szuba , Jörg Meyer , Achim Streit

Distributed transactions on high-overhead TCP/IP-based networks were conventionally considered to be prohibitively expensive and thus were avoided at all costs. To that end, the primary goal of almost any existing partitioning scheme is to…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-04-17 Erfan Zamanian , Julian Shun , Carsten Binnig , Tim Kraska

The WaveScalar is the first DataFlow Architecture that can efficiently provide the sequential memory semantics required by imperative languages. This work presents an alternative memory ordering mechanism for this architecture, the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2007-12-10 Leandro A. J. Marzulo , Felipe M. G. França , Vítor Santos Costa

Micropayments are increasingly being adopted by a large number of applications. However, processing micropayments individually can be expensive, with transaction fees exceeding the payment value itself. By aggregating these small…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Ghada Almashaqbeh , Allison Bishop , Justin Cappos

This paper presents Tiga, a new design for geo-replicated and scalable transactional databases such as Google Spanner. Tiga aims to commit transactions within 1 wide-area roundtrip time, or 1 WRTT, for a wide range of scenarios, while…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Jinkun Geng , Shuai Mu , Anirudh Sivaraman , Balaji Prabhakar

While blockchains initially gained popularity in the realm of cryptocurrencies, their widespread adoption is expanding beyond conventional applications, driven by the imperative need for enhanced data security. Despite providing a secure…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Faisal Haque Bappy , Tarannum Shaila Zaman , Md Sajidul Islam Sajid , Mir Mehedi Ahsan Pritom , Tariqul Islam

Many distributed storage systems are transactional and a lot of work has been devoted to optimizing their performance, especially the performance of read-only transactions that are considered the most frequent in practice. Yet, the results…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Diego Didona , Rachid Guerraoui , Jingjing Wang , Willy Zwaenepoel

Blockchain sharding improves the scalability of blockchain systems by partitioning the whole blockchain state, nodes, and transaction workloads into different shards. However, existing blockchain sharding systems generally suffer from a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-23 You Lin , Mingzhe Li , Jin Zhang

The rise of blockchain-based cryptocurrencies has led to an explosion of services using distributed ledgers as their underlying infrastructure. However, due to inherently single-service oriented blockchain protocols, such services can bloat…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Adem Efe Gencer , Robbert van Renesse , Emin Gün Sirer

High-throughput blockchains require efficient transaction broadcast mechanisms that can deliver transactions to most network nodes with low bandwidth overhead and latency. Existing schemes coordinate transmissions across peers to avoid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-05-05 Lei Yang , Yossi Gilad , Mohammad Alizadeh

Low transaction throughput and poor scalability are significant issues in public blockchain consensus protocols such as Bitcoins. Recent research efforts in this direction have proposed shard-based consensus protocols where the key idea is…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-26 Mohammad Hossein Manshaei , Murtuza Jadliwala , Anindya Maiti , Mahdi Fooladgar

In recent years, the increased need to house and process large volumes of data has prompted the need for distributed storage and querying systems. The growth of machine-readable RDF triples has prompted both industry and academia to develop…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Albert Haque
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