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We employ a novel new approach to study local quark-hadron duality using "truncated" moments, or integrals of structure functions over restricted regions of x, to determine the degree to which individual resonance regions are dominated by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-25 A. Psaker , W. Melnitchouk , M. E. Christy , C. Keppel

Inclusive electron-proton and electron-deuteron inelastic cross sections have been measured at Jefferson Lab (JLab) in the resonance region, at large Bjorken x, up to 0.92, and four-momentum transfer squared Q2 up to 7.5 GeV2 in the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 116 Collaboration , S. P. Malace

Understanding hadronic interactions is crucial for investigating the properties of unstable hadrons, since measuring physical quantities for unstable hadrons including the resonance mass and decay width requires simultaneous calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-31 Takeshi Yamazaki

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in lepton-nucleon scattering, have historically provided a critical observable in the study of partonic dynamics within the nucleon. However, at very large parton momenta it is both experimentally…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-07-30 Debaditya Biswas , Fernando Araiza Gonzalez , William Henry , Abishek Karki , Casey Morean , Sooriyaarachchilage Nadeeshani , Abel Sun , Daniel Abrams , Zafar Ahmed , Bashar Aljawrneh , Sheren Alsalmi , George Ambrose , Whitney Armstrong , Arshak Asaturyan , Kofi Assumin-Gyimah , Carlos Ayerbe Gayoso , Anashe Bandari , Samip Basnet , Vladimir Berdnikov , Hem Bhatt , Deepak Bhetuwal , Werner Boeglin , Peter Bosted , Edward Brash , Masroor Bukhari , Haoyu Chen , Jian-Ping Chen , Mingyu Chen , Michael Eric Christy , Silviu Covrig Dusa , Kayla Craycraft , Samuel Danagoulian , Donal Day , Markus Diefenthaler , Mongi Dlamini , James Dunne , Burcu Duran , Dipangkar Dutta , Rolf Ent , Rory Evans , Howard Fenker , Nadia Fomin , Eric Fuchey , David Gaskell , Thir Narayan Gautam , Jens-Ole Hansen , Florian Hauenstein , A. Hernandez , Tanja Horn , Garth Huber , Mark Jones , Sylvester Joosten , Md Latiful Kabir , Cynthia Keppel , Achyut Khanal , Paul King , Edward Kinney , Michael Kohl , Nathaniel Lashley-Colthirst , Shujie Li , Wenliang Li , Anusha Habarakada Liyanage , David Mack , Simona Malace , Pete Markowitz , John Matter , David Meekins , Robert Michaels , Arthur Mkrtchyan , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Zae Moore , S. J. Nazeer , Shirsendu Nanda , Gabriel Niculescu , Maria Niculescu , Huong Nguyen , Nuruzzaman Nuruzzaman , Bishnu Pandey , Sanghwa Park , Eric Pooser , Andrew Puckett , Melanie Rehfuss , Joerg Reinhold , Bradley Sawatzky , G. Smith , Holly Szumila-Vance , Arun Tadepalli , Vardan Tadevosyan , Richard Trotta , Stephen Wood , Carlos Yero , Jinlong Zhang

Deepening our knowledge of the partonic content of nucleons and nuclei represents a central endeavour of modern high-energy and nuclear physics, with ramifications in related disciplines such as astroparticle physics. There are two main…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-26 Juan Rojo

We re\,examine the theory of hadronic photon-nucleon interactions at the quark-gluon level. The possibility of multiple parton collisions in a single photon-nucleon collision requires an eikonal treatment of the high-energy scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. Honjo , L. Durand , R. Gandhi , I. Sarcevic , H. Pi

The quark-hadron duality in CC and NC neutrino interactions is discussed under assumptions that single pion production is described accurately by the Rein-Sehgal model and that it allows reconstruction of the inclusive cross section in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Krzysztof M. Graczyk , Cezary Juszczak , Jan T. Sobczyk

We present a quark-parton model to describe polarized and unpolarized nucleon structure functions. The twist-two matrix elements for the QCD evolution analysis of lepton-hadron scattering are calculated within a light-front covariant quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Marco Traini , Pietro Faccioli , Vicente Vento

We have presented a review of the properties of neutrinos and their interactions with matter. The different (anti)neutrino processes like the quasielastic scattering, inelastic production of mesons and hyperons, and the deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-13 M. Sajjad Athar , A. Fatima , S. K. Singh

We present the experimental status of electromagnetic hadron form factors. New and surprising results, based on polarization measurements, have been recently obtained for the electric proton and neutron form factors. In particular, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

The recently found excess of high E$_T$ jets over current QCD predictions is attributed to gluon radiation at double scattering process inside a nucleon. The order of magnitude estimate of the cross section fits experimental findings rather…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 I. M. Dremin

Over the past decade measurements of unpolarized structure functions at Jefferson Lab with unprecedented precision have significantly advanced our knowledge of nucleon structure. These have for the first time allowed quantitative tests of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 M. E. Christy , W. Melnitchouk

A physical model is presented for the non-perturbative parton distributions in the nucleon. This is based on quantum fluctuations of the nucleon into baryon-meson pairs convoluted with Gaussian momentum distributions of partons in hadrons.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Andreas Ekstedt , Hazhar Ghaderi , Gunnar Ingelman , Stefan Leupold

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for polarized and unpolarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region. In both cases, a precise perturbative QCD based analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

We explore quark-hadron duality in semi-inclusive pion electroproduction on proton and neutron targets. Using the spin-flavor symmetric quark model, we compute ratios of pi+ and pi- cross sections for both unpolarized and polarized…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 F. E. Close , W. Melnitchouk

Several topics in hadron physics at different scales of resolution are discussed. First, deep-inelastic scattering from nucleons and nuclei is viewed in a light-cone coordinate space picture. Then the smooth transition from parton to hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Weise

This dissertation investigated selected processes involving baryons and nuclei in hard scattering reactions. Through these processes, this work explored the constituent structure of baryons and the mechanisms through which the interactions…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-08-26 Carlos G. Granados

The availability of the double-differential charged-current neutrino cross section, measured by the MiniBooNE collaboration using a carbon target, allows for a systematic comparison of nuclear effects in quasi-elastic electron and neutrino…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Omar Benhar , Pietro Coletti , Davide Meloni

This article gives an overview over recent results on quark and gluon helicity distributions obtained in deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering and proton proton interactions. Future experimental programs to study the nucleon structure…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 Joerg Pretz

Recent measurement of the structure function $F_2^\nu$ in neutrino deep inelastic scattering allows us to compare structure function measured in neutrino and charged lepton scattering for the first time with reasonable precision. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros