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We present a technique that applies spectral synthesis to medium resolution spectroscopy (MRS, R ~ 6000) in the red (6300 A < lambda < 9100 A) to measure [Fe/H] and [alpha/Fe] of individual red giant stars over a wide metallicity range. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-09 Evan N. Kirby , Puragra Guhathakurta , Christopher Sneden

The relativley large spread in the derived metallicities ([Fe/H]) of M dwarfs shows that various approaches have not yet converged to consistency. The presence of strong molecular features, and incomplete line lists for the corresponding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Anna Önehag , Ulrike Heiter , Bengt Gustafsson , Nikolai Piskunov , Bertrand Plez , Ansgar Reiners

We present a homogeneous set of accurate atmospheric parameters for a complete sample of very and extremely metal-poor stars in the dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) Sculptor, Ursa Minor, Sextans, Fornax, Bo\"otes I, Ursa Major II, and Leo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-30 L. Mashonkina , P. Jablonka , Yu. Pakhomov , T. Sitnova , P. North

Comparisons between the planet populations around solar-type stars and those orbiting M dwarfs shed light on the possible dependence of planet formation and evolution on stellar mass. However, such analyses must control for other factors,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eric Gaidos , Andrew W. Mann

The slope and zero-point of the unevolved main sequence as a function of metallicity are investigated using a homogeneous catalog of nearby field stars with absolute magnitudes defined with revised Hipparcos parallaxes, Tycho-2 photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Bruce A. Twarog , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog , Frederika Edgington-Giordano

We present a study of the stellar parameters and iron abundances of 18 giant stars in 6 open clusters. The analysis was based on high-resolution and high-S/N spectra obtained with the UVES spectrograph (VLT-UT2). The results complement our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 N. C. Santos , C. Lovis , J. Melendez , M. Montalto , D. Naef , G. Pace

We present a recalibration of the luminosity-metallicity relation for gas-rich, star-forming dwarfs to magnitudes as faint as M$_R$ ~ -13. We use the Dopita et al. (2013) metallicity calibrations to calibrate the relation for all of the…

We report progress in the calibration of a method to determine cool dwarf star metallicities using molecular band strength indices. The molecular band index to metallicity relation can be calibrated using chemical abundances calculated from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vincent M Woolf , George Wallerstein

We investigate the stellar metallicity ([Fe/H] and [M/H]) dependence of giant planets around M dwarfs by comparing the metallicity distribution of 746 field M dwarfs without known giant planets with a sample of 22 M dwarfs hosting confirmed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-12 Tianjun Gan , Christopher A. Theissen , Sharon X. Wang , Adam J. Burgasser , Shude Mao

Assuming that in the atmospheres of low-mass, metal-poor red giant stars, 1-D models based on LTE accurately predict the abundance of iron from Fe II, we derive a globular cluster metallicity scale based on the equivalent widths of Fe II…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Robert P. Kraft , Inese I. Ivans

We have measured phosphorus abundances in nine disk stars between -1 $<$ [Fe/H] $<$ -0.5 and in 12 members of the Hyades open cluster using two P I lines at 1.06 $\mu$m. High resolution infrared spectra were obtained using Phoenix on Gemini…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-07 Z. G. Maas , G. Cescutti , C. A. Pilachowski

We performed a uniform and detailed analysis of 1112 high-resolution spectra of FGK dwarfs obtained with the HARPS spectrograph at the ESO 3.6 m telescope (La Silla, Chile). Most stars have effective temperatures 4700 K < Teff < 6300 K and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-22 V. Zh. Adibekyan , N. C. Santos , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian

[Abridged] Several large scale photometric and spectroscopic surveys are being undertaken to provide a more detailed picture of the Milky Way. Given the necessity of generalisation in the determination of, e.g., stellar parameters when tens…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-08-24 Anna S Arnadottir , Sofia Feltzing , Ingemar Lundstrom

We derive new empirical calibrations for strong-line diagnostics of gas phase metallicity in local star forming galaxies by uniformly applying the Te method over the full metallicity range probed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). To…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 M. Curti , G. Cresci , F. Mannucci , A. Marconi , R. Maiolino , S. Esposito

In this paper we present the first results of the analysis of intermediate resolution ($\Delta\lambda \sim 3.5 \AA$) spectra of giants of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy acquired using the ESO NTT telescope. From the deep CCD photometry of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 P. Bonifacio , L. Pasquini , P. Molaro , G. Marconi

WIYN/Hydra spectroscopy (at R~15,000) of the moderately metal-rich Praesepe and Hyades open clusters was used to study their main sequence (MS) iron ([Fe/H]) and lithium (A(Li)) abundances. Self-consistent [Fe/H] and Li analyses of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Jeffrey D. Cummings , Constantine P. Deliyannis , Ryan M. Maderak , Aaron Steinhauer

The ability to perform detailed chemical analysis of Sun-like F-, G-, and K-type stars is a powerful tool with many applications including studying the chemical evolution of the Galaxy and constraining planet formation theories.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Mark J. Veyette , Philip S. Muirhead , Andrew W. Mann , John M. Brewer , France Allard , Derek Homeier

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of the planet-metallicity and the planet-stellar mass correlations for M dwarfs from the HARPS GTO M dwarf subsample Methods. We use a new method that takes advantage of the HARPS high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 V. Neves , X. Bonfils , N. C. Santos , X. Delfosse , T. Forveille , F. Allard , S. Udry

We present a new fully data-driven algorithm that uses photometric data from the Canada-France-Imaging-Survey (CFIS; $u$), Pan-STARRS 1 (PS1; $griz$), and Gaia ($G$) to discriminate between dwarf and giant stars and to estimate their…

We gathered more than 1130 high-resolution optical spectra for more than 250 Galactic classical Cepheids. The spectra were collected with different optical spectrographs: UVES at VLT, HARPS at 3.6m, FEROS at 2.2m MPG/ESO, and STELLA. To…