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An Ising model with random couplings on a graph is a model of a spin glass. While the mean field case of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model is very well studied, the more realistic lattice setting, known as the Edwards-Anderson (EA) model,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Mriganka Basu Roy Chowdhury , Shirshendu Ganguly

Recently, X-ray interferometers with more than one phase grating have been developed for differential phase contrast (DPC) imaging. In this study, a novel framework is developed to predict such interferometers' angular sensitivity responses…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-25 Jianwei Chen , Jiecheng Yang , Peiping Zhu , Ting Su , Huitao Zhang , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang , Yongshuai Ge

The anisotropic 2-point correlation function (2PCF) of galaxies measures pairwise clustering as a function of the pair separation's angle to the line of sight. The latter is often defined as either the angle bisector of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Zachary Slepian , Daniel J. Eisenstein

As a first step towards machine identification of confining objects in thermalized lattice gauge configurations, we present our 2dVoId model for center vortex identification on pure SU(2) lattices in $D = 2$ dimensions. We create a training…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-29 Wyatt A. Smith , César Fernández-Ramírez , Jeff Greensite , Adam P. Szczepaniak

Lattice radial quantization is introduced as a nonperturbative method intended to numerically solve Euclidean conformal field theories that can be realized as fixed points of known Lagrangians. As an example, we employ a lattice shaped as a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-26 Richard Brower , George Fleming , Herbert Neuberger

Lattice models for the second-order strain-gradient models of elasticity theory are discussed. To combine the advantageous properties of two classes of second-gradient models, we suggest a new lattice model that can be considered as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-13 Vasily E. Tarasov

This letter presents a novel method to estimate the relative poses between RGB-D cameras with minimal overlapping fields of view in a panoramic RGB-D camera system. This calibration problem is relevant to applications such as indoor 3D…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-09-11 Hang Liu , Hengyu Li , Xiahua Liu , Jun Luo , Shaorong Xie , Yu Sun

We provide details of the first implementation of a non-linear conjugate gradient method for Landau and Coulomb gauge fixing with Fourier acceleration. We find clear improvement over the Fourier accelerated steepest descent method, with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-19 R. J. Hudspith

A sampling algorithm is presented that generates spin glass configurations of the 2D Edwards-Anderson Ising spin glass at finite temperature, with probabilities proportional to their Boltzmann weights. Such an algorithm overcomes the slow…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Creighton K. Thomas , A. Alan Middleton

The one-dimensional (1D) fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) generalizes the Fourier transform, offering significant advantages in the time-frequency analysis of non-stationary signals. While various 2D extensions exist, such as the 2D…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Daxiang Li , Zhichao Zhang , Wei Yao

A novel approach to 3D surface imaging is proposed, allowing for the continuous sampling of 3D surfaces to extract localized perspective transformation coefficients from Fourier spectrum analysis of projected patterns. The mathematical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Ian J. Maquignaz

The need for highly accurate, labor-intensive optical alignment has been a major hurdle in our ability to leverage the power of complex photonic integrated circuits. There is a strong need for tolerant and passive alignment methods that…

The motion of planar ground vehicles is often non-holonomic, and as a result may be modelled by the 2 DoF Ackermann steering model. We analyse the feasibility of estimating such motion with a downward facing camera that exerts…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Ling Gao , Junyan Su , Jiadi Cui , Xiangchen Zeng , Xin Peng , Laurent Kneip

The gauge glass in dimensions 3 and 4 is studied using a variety of numerical methods, in order to obtain accurate and reliable values for the critical parameters. Detailed comparisons are made of the sensitivity of the different techniques…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Helmut G. Katzgraber , I. A. Campbell

Counting integer points in large convex bodies with smooth boundaries containing isolated flat points is oftentimes an intermediate case between balls (or convex bodies with smooth boundaries having everywhere positive curvature) and cubes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Luca Brandolini , Giancarlo Travaglini

In the context of autonomous forklifts, ensuring non-collision during travel, pick, and place operations is crucial. To accomplish this, the forklift must be able to detect and locate areas of free space and potential obstacles in its…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Steven Schreck , Hannes Reichert , Manuel Hetzel , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

We give a generalization of Lagarias' formula for diffraction by ideal crystals, and we apply it to the lattice case, in preparation for addressing the problem of quasicrystals and complex dimensions posed by Lapidus and van Frankenhuijsen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen , Edward K. Voskanian

Low-rank matrix estimation plays a central role in various applications across science and engineering. Recently, nonconvex formulations based on matrix factorization are provably solved by simple gradient descent algorithms with strong…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Cong Ma , Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

The most prevalent routine for camera calibration is based on the detection of well-defined feature points on a purpose-made calibration artifact. These could be checkerboard saddle points, circles, rings or triangles, often printed on a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-23 Morten Hannemose , Jakob Wilm , Jeppe Revall Frisvad

We perform a duality transformation that allows one to express the partition function of the d-dimensional Ising model with random nearest neighbor coupling in terms of new spin variables defined on the square plaquettes of the lattice. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Serva , G. Paladin , J. Raboanary