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The orbital dynamics of most planetary satellites is governed by the quadrupole moment from the equatorial bulge of the host planet and the tidal field from the Sun. On the Laplace surface, the long-term orbital evolution driven by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Scott Tremaine , Jihad Touma , Fathi Namouni

Enceladus, a small icy moon of Saturn, is one of the most remarkable bodies in the solar system. This moon is a geologically active object, and despite the lower temperatures on most of its surface, the geothermally heated south polar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-04 A. Bergantini , S. Pilling , B. G. Nair , N. J. Mason , H. J. Fraser

Tidal interactions between Planet and its satellites are known to be the main phenomena, which are determining the orbital evolution of the satellites. We suggest in the current research to take into consideration the additional well-known…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-15 Sergey V. Ershkov , Dmytro Leshchenko , Elbaz I. Abouelmagd

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has a thick atmosphere dominated by nitrogen and methane. The dense orange-brown smog hiding the satellite's surface is produced by photochemical reactions of methane, nitrogen and their dissociation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Olivier Mousis , Bernard Schmitt

The ice shell of Enceladus exhibits strong asymmetry between its hemispheres, with all known geysers concentrated over the south pole, even though its orbital configuration is almost perfectly symmetric. By exploring ocean circulation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Wanying Kang , Suyash Bire , John Marshall

The Lagrange planetary equations are used to study to secular evolution of a small, eccentric satellite that orbits within a narrow gap in a broad, self-gravitating planetary ring. These equations show that the satellite's secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph M. Hahn

The presence of celestial companions means that any planet may be subject to three kinds of harmonic mechanical forcing: tides, precession/nutation, and libration. These forcings can generate flows in internal fluid layers, such as fluid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-12 David Cébron , Michael Le Bars , Claire Moutou , Patrice Le Gal

The Saturnian coorbital satellites Janus and Epimetheus present a unique dynamical configuration in the Solar System, because of high-amplitude horseshoe orbits, due to a mass ratio of order unity. As a consequence, they swap their orbits…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Noyelles

The obliquity of the Galilean satellites is small but not yet observed. Studies of cycloidal lineaments and strike-slip fault patterns on Europa suggest that Europa's obliquity is about 1 deg, although theoretical models of the obliquity…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-25 R. -M. Baland , M. Yseboodt , T. Van Hoolst

The building blocks of Titan and Enceladus are believed to have formed in a late-stage circumplanetary disk around Saturn. Evaluating the evolution of the abundances of volatile species in this disk as a function of the migration, growth,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-08 Sarah Anderson , Olivier Mousis , Thomas Ronnet

The terrestrial planets and the asteroids dominant in the inner asteroid belt are water poor. However, in the protoplanetary disk the temperature should have decreased below water condensation level well before the disk was photoevaporated.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Morbidelli , B. Bitsch , A. Crida , M. Gounelle , T. Guillot , S. Jacobson , A. Johansen , M. Lambrechts , E. Lega

We investigate the chemical interaction between Saturn's corotating plasma and Enceladus' volcanic plumes. We evolve plasma as it passes through a prescribed H2O plume using a physical chemistry model adapted for water-group reactions. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 B. L. Fleshman , P. A. Delamere , F. Bagenal

Following the discovery of several ocean worlds in the solar system, and the selection of Uranus as the highest priority objective by the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032, the five largest moons of Uranus…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Rose-Marie Baland , Valerio Filice , Sébastien Le Maistre , Antony Trinh , Marie Yseboodt , Tim Van Hoolst

Earth-like planets have anelastic mantles, whereas giant planets may have anelastic cores. As for the fluid parts of a body, the tidal dissipation of such solid regions, gravitationally perturbed by a companion body, highly depends on its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-03 F. Remus , S. Mathis , J. -P. Zahn , V. Lainey

Over the last eight years, the Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) aboard the Cassini orbiter has returned hyperspectral images in the 0.35-5.1 micron range of the icy satellites and rings of Saturn. These very different objects…

The Sun's global meridional circulation is evident as a slow poleward flow at its surface. This flow is observed to carry magnetic elements poleward - producing the Sun's polar magnetic fields as a key part of the 11-year sunspot cycle.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-30 David H. Hathaway

The Cassini mission to the Saturn system discovered a plume of ice grains and water vapor erupting from cracks on the icy surface of the satellite Enceladus. This moon has a global ocean in contact with a rocky core beneath its icy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Christine Ray , Christopher R. Glein , J. Hunter Waite , Ben Teolis , Tori Hoehler , Julie A. Huber , Jonathan Lunine , Frank Postberg

It is widely accepted that Titan and the mid-sized regular satellites around Saturn were formed in the circum-Saturn disk. Thus, if these mid-sized satellites were simply accreted by collisions of similar ice-rock satellitesimals in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Yasuhito Sekine , Hidenori Genda

Saturn possesses a dynamically rich system containing numerous moons and impressive rings. Whether the rings of Saturn are much younger than the planet itself has been a long-open question; more recently a young age has been proposed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Matija Ćuk , Maryame El Moutamid

Using astrometric observations spanning more than a century and including a large set of Cassini data, we determine Saturn's tidal parameters through their current effects on the orbits of the eight main and four coorbital moons. We have…