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Estimates of the magnetic field of neutron stars in X-ray pulsars are obtained using the hypothesis of the equilibrium period for disk and wind accretion and also from the BATSE data on timing of X-ray pulsars using the observed maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Lipunov , S. B. Popov

Precise knowledge of the features of several X-ray sources from compact binary sources to galactic nuclei is gradually unveiling the physical parameters of relativistic neutron stars and black holes therein. Recent developments in theory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Costantino Sigismondi

The discovery of the ultraluminous X-ray pulsar M82 X-2 has stimulated lively discussion on the nature of the accreting neutron star. In most of the previous studies the magnetic field of the neutron star was derived from the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Kun Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

Estimates of the magnetic field of neutron stars in X-ray pulsars are obtained using the hypothesis of the equilibrium period for disk and wind accretion and also from the BATSE data on timing of X-ray pulsars using the observed maximum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. B. Popov , V. M. Lipunov

Accreting highly magnetized pulsars in binary systems are among the brightest X-ray emitters in our Galaxy. Although a number of high statistical quality broad-band (0.1-100 keV) X-ray observations are available, the spectral energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-06-08 R. Farinelli , C. Ferrigno , E. Bozzo , P. A. Becker

It is a common belief that for magnetic fields typical for accreting neutron stars in High-Mass X-ray Binaries vacuum polarization only affects the propagation of polarized emission in the neutron star magnetosphere. We show that vacuum…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-31 E. Sokolova-Lapa , J. Stierhof , T. Dauser , J. Wilms

We investigate the aperiodic variability for a relatively large sample of accreting neutron stars and intermediate polars, focusing on the properties of the characteristic break commonly observed in power spectra of accreting objects. In…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-04 Juhani Mönkkönen , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Alexander A. Mushtukov , Victor Doroshenko , Valery F. Suleimanov , Juri Poutanen

The properties of X-ray emission from accreting black holes are reviewed. The contemporary observational picture and current status of theoretical understanding of accretion and formation of X-ray radiation in the vicinity of the compact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Gilfanov

Cyclotron resonance scattering features are observed in the spectra of some X-ray pulsars and show significant changes in the line energy with the pulsar luminosity. In a case of bright sources, the line centroid energy is anti-correlated…

X-ray polarimetry promises us an unprecedented look at the structure of magnetic fields and on the processes at the base of acceleration of particles up to ultrarelativistic energies in relativistic jets. Crucial pieces of information are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-05-19 Fabrizio Tavecchio

This paper surveys our current knowledge of the hard X-ray emission properties of old accreting neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries. Hard X-ray components extending up to energies of a few hundred keV have been clearly detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Di Salvo , L. Stella

The X-ray binary pulsar Her X-1 shows a wide variety of long and short term variabilities in the X-ray light curve. The 35 d variability of the source is interpreted as the influence of a warped, inclined, and twisted accretion disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kuster , J. Wilms , R. Staubert , P. Risse , W. A. Heindl , R. Rothschild , N. I. Shakura , K. A. Postnov

The X-ray telescopes on board BeppoSAX are an optimal set of instruments to observe bright galactic binary pulsars. These sources emit very hard and quite complex X-ray spectra that can be accurately measured with BeppoSAX between 0.1 and…

We employ our new model for the polarised emission of accreting X-ray pulsars to describe the emission from the luminous X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1. In contrast with previous works, our model predicts the polarisation parameters…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl

Broad-band spectra of accreting X-ray binary pulsars can be fit by a phenomenological model composed by a power law with a high energy rollover above 10 keV, plus a blackbody component with a temperature of few hundred eV. While, at least…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mauro Orlandini

The study of polarized radiation transfer in the highly-magnetized surface locales of neutron stars is of great interest to the understanding of accreting X-ray pulsars, rotation-powered pulsars and magnetars. This paper explores scattering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-25 Joseph A. Barchas , Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring

The reported discovery of a cyclotron resonance scattering feature (CRSF) in the spectrum of M51 ULX-8 may provide an important clue as to the nature of the magnetic field in those ultraluminous X-ray sources hosting neutron stars. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-13 Matthew Middleton , Murray Brightman , Fabio Pintore , Matteo Bachetti , Andrew Fabian , Felix Fuerst , Dominic Walton

The radiation-dominated polar emitting region of an accreting X-ray pulsar is simulated numerically in the framework of a three-dimensional (geometrically two-dimensional) model. The radiative transfer within the emitting region and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 M. I. Gornostaev

This dissertation elaborates on X-ray polarisation features of astrophysical environments near accreting black holes. Although the work was originally assigned to supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei, the results are also…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-26 Jakub Podgorný

Radiation of X-ray pulsars is powered by accretion on the neutron star surface from a binary companion under the influence of a strong magnetic field. We study beaming of this radiation in the case of subcritical X-ray pulsars, where it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-06 I. D. Markozov , A. Y. Potekhin , A. D. Kaminker , A. A. Mushtukov