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We develop a theory of \emph{reduced} Gromov-Witten and stable pair invariants of surfaces and their canonical bundles. We show that classical Severi degrees are special cases of these invariants. This proves a special case of the MNOP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 M. Kool , R. P. Thomas

In this note, we show how to apply the original $L^2$-extension theorem of Ohsawa and Takegoshi to the standard basis of a multiplier ideal sheaf associated with a plurisubharmonic function. In this way, we are able to reprove the strong…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Pham Hoang Hiep

We prove the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem for a large class of divisors on surfaces in positive characteristic. By using this vanishing theorem, Reider-type theorems and extension theorems of morphisms for normal surfaces are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Makoto Enokizono

We prove a logarithmic base change theorem for pushforwards of pluri-canonical bundles and use it to deduce that positivity properties of log canonical divisors descend via smooth projective morphisms. As an application, for a surjective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Sung Gi Park

We establish a kind of subadjunction formula for quasi-log canonical pairs. As an application, we prove that a connected projective quasi-log canonical pair whose quasi-log canonical class is anti-ample is simply connected and rationally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-02 Osamu Fujino

Recent work ([18], [1]) has produced a complete list of weighted homogeneous surface singularities admitting smoothings whose Milnor fibre has only trivial rational homology (a "rational homology disk"). Though these special singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Jonathan Wahl

We use a function field version of the Hardy-Littlewood circle method to study the locus of free rational curves on an arbitrary smooth projective hypersurface of sufficiently low degree. On the one hand this allows us to bound the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Tim Browning , Will Sawin

We study a canonical spanning surface obtained from a knot or link diagram depending on a given Kauffman state, and give a sufficient condition for the surface to be essential. By using the essential surface, we can see the triviality and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-18 Makoto Ozawa

We prove the finiteness of log pluricanonical representations for projective log canonical pairs with semi-ample log canonical divisor. As a corollary, we obtain that the log canonical divisor of a projective semi log canonical pair is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Osamu Fujino , Yoshinori Gongyo

We classify torsion-free real-analytic affine connections on compact oriented real-analytic surfaces which are locally homogeneous on a nontrivial open set, without being locally homogeneous on all of the surface. In particular, we prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-22 Sorin Dumitrescu , Adolfo Guillot

We prove Iitaka's $C_{n,m}$ conjecture for $3$-folds over the algebraic closure of finite fields. Along the way we prove some results on the birational geometry of log surfaces over nonclosed fields and apply these to existence of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen , Lei Zhang

In this article we prove some strong vanishing theorems on K3 surfaces. As an aplication of them, we obtain higher syzygy results for K3 surfaces and Fano varieties.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 F. J. Gallego , B. P. Purnaprajna

A characterization of freeness for plane curves in terms of the Hilbert function of the associated Milnor algebra is given as well as many new examples of rational cuspidal curves which are free. Some stronger properties are stated as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Alexandru Dimca , Gabriel Sticlaru

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono

We show that any Fano fivefold with canonical Gorenstein singularities has an effective anticanonical divisor. Moreover,if a general element of the anticanonical system is reduced, then it has canonical singularities. We also prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Andreas Höring , Robert Śmiech

We show that if $\mathcal{F}$ is an algebraically integrable foliation on a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial normal projective variety $X$, $ A, B \geq 0$ are $\mathbb{Q}$-divisors on $X$ with $A$ ample such that $(\mathcal{F}, B)$ is foliated dlt…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Priyankur Chaudhuri , Omprokash Das

We prove sharp $L^2$ Fourier restriction inequalities for compact, smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^3$ equipped with the affine surface measure or a power thereof. The results are valid for all smooth surfaces and the bounds are uniform for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Jianhui Li

In this short note we prove a sector counting lemma for a class of Fermi surface on the plane which are $C^2$-differentiable and strictly convex. This result generalizes the one proved in \cite{FKT} for the class of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Zhituo Wang

In this note, we study F-purity of pairs, and show (as is the case with log canonicity) that F-purity is preserved at the F-pure threshold. We also characterize when F-purity is equivalent to sharp F-purity, an alternate notion of purity…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-13 Daniel J. Hernández

We prove new cases of Vojta's conjectures for surfaces in the context of function fields, with truncation equal to one and providing an effective explicit description of the exceptional set. We also prove a general and explicit result…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Natalia Garcia-Fritz